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Yandex Managed Service for Kubernetes
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      • Overview
      • Migrating from a cloud provider
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In this article:

  • Migration overview
  • Required time and effort
  • Required tools
  1. Tutorials
  2. Migrating to Managed Service for Kubernetes
  3. Overview

Migrating to Managed Service for Kubernetes

Written by
Yandex Cloud
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  • Migration overview
  • Required time and effort
  • Required tools

Managed Service for Kubernetes enables you to migrate your Kubernetes workloads from any environment, without vendor or infrastructure lock-in. The following scenarios are supported:

  • Migration from other cloud providers to Yandex Cloud.
  • Migration from on-premises infrastructure to Yandex Cloud.
  • Hybrid setups with partial workload migration to Yandex Cloud using external nodes or BareMetal servers.

Migration overviewMigration overview

  1. Inventory: Audit your workloads, assess API compatibility, and define network requirements.
  2. Network connectivity (for on-premises): Establish a connection between the source infrastructure and Yandex Cloud.
  3. Yandex Cloud infrastructure: Create VPCs, security groups, IAM resources, a Managed Service for Kubernetes cluster, and node groups.
  4. Image migration: Copy your container images to Yandex Container Registry.
  5. Stateful workload migration: Migrate your data using Yandex Data Transfer or Velero.
  6. Stateless workload migration: Export, adjust, and apply your manifests.
  7. Load balancers and DNS: Configure Gwin, Network Load Balancer, and DNS switching.
  8. Final steps: Test your new setup, clean up the source infrastructure, and archive backups.

Required time and effortRequired time and effort

The time a migration may take depends on the size of your data, number of services to migrate, and your specific migration path. Here are the general estimates:

Scenario

Average scope

Estimated duration

Public cloud to Yandex Cloud

Up to 10 services, up to 100 GB of data

1–3 days

Public cloud to Yandex Cloud

10 to 50 services, up to 1 TB of data

1–2 weeks

Private cloud to Yandex Cloud

Up to 10 services, up to 100 GB of data

2–5 days

Private cloud to Yandex Cloud

10 to 50 services, up to 1 TB of data

2–4 weeks

Hybrid cloud

Up to 10 services, up to 100 GB of data

2–5 days

Hybrid cloud

10 to 50 services, up to 1 TB of data

2–4 weeks

These estimates assume a team of two or three engineers. Timelines may increase for complex stateful workloads, non-standard network requirements, or regulatory constraints.

Required toolsRequired tools

Tool

Description

Gwin

Gateway API controller for Yandex Application Load Balancer. Recommended for setting up an L7 load balancer.

Velero

Backup and recovery tool for persistent volumes

Yandex Data Transfer

Data migration from managed databases

Yandex Container Registry

Storage for container images in Yandex Cloud

Yandex Object Storage

Storage for Velero backups and intermediate storage during migration

Yandex Cloud DNS

DNS record management when switching traffic

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