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Terraform в Yandex Cloud
  • Начало работы
  • Библиотека решений
    • Обзор
    • История изменений (англ.)
          • alb_backend_group
          • alb_http_router
          • alb_load_balancer
          • alb_target_group
          • alb_virtual_host

В этой статье:

  • Example usage
  • Arguments & Attributes Reference
  • Import
  1. Справочник Terraform
  2. Ресурсы (англ.)
  3. Application Load Balancer
  4. Resources
  5. alb_backend_group

yandex_alb_backend_group (Resource)

Статья создана
Yandex Cloud
Обновлена 12 февраля 2026 г.
  • Example usage
  • Arguments & Attributes Reference
  • Import

Creates a backend group in the specified folder and adds the specified backends to it. For more information, see the official documentation.

Важно

Only one type of backends http_backend or grpc_backend or stream_backend should be specified.

Example usageExample usage

//
// Create a new ALB Backend Group.
//
resource "yandex_alb_backend_group" "my_alb_bg" {
  name = "my-backend-group"

  session_affinity {
    connection {
      source_ip = "127.0.0.1"
    }
  }

  http_backend {
    name             = "test-http-backend"
    weight           = 1
    port             = 8080
    target_group_ids = ["${yandex_alb_target_group.test-target-group.id}"]
    tls {
      sni = "backend-domain.internal"
    }
    load_balancing_config {
      panic_threshold = 50
    }
    healthcheck {
      timeout  = "1s"
      interval = "1s"
      http_healthcheck {
        path = "/"
      }
    }
    http2 = "true"
  }
}

Arguments & Attributes ReferenceArguments & Attributes Reference

  • created_at (Read-Only) (String). The creation timestamp of the resource.
  • description (String). The resource description.
  • folder_id (String). The folder identifier that resource belongs to. If it is not provided, the default provider folder-id is used.
  • id (String).
  • labels (Map Of String). A set of key/value label pairs which assigned to resource.
  • name (String). The resource name.
  • grpc_backend [Block]. gRPC backend specification that will be used by the ALB Backend Group.
    • name (Required)(String). Name of the backend.
    • port (Number). Port for incoming traffic.
    • target_group_ids (Required)(List Of String). References target groups for the backend.
    • weight (Number). Weight of the backend. Traffic will be split between backends of the same BackendGroup according to their weights.
    • healthcheck [Block]. Healthcheck specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of stream_healthcheck or http_healthcheck or grpc_healthcheck should be specified.

- `healthcheck_port` (Number). Optional alternative port for health checking.
- `healthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive successful health checks required to promote endpoint into the healthy state. 0 means 1. Note that during startup, only a single successful health check is required to mark a host healthy.
- `interval` (**Required**)(String). Interval between health checks.
- `interval_jitter_percent` (Number). An optional jitter amount as a percentage of interval. If specified, during every interval value of (interval_ms * interval_jitter_percent / 100) will be added to the wait time.
- `timeout` (**Required**)(String). Time to wait for a health check response.
- `unhealthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive failed health checks required to demote endpoint into the unhealthy state. 0 means 1. Note that for HTTP health checks, a single 503 immediately makes endpoint unhealthy.
- `grpc_healthcheck` [Block]. gRPC Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `service_name` (String). Service name for `grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest` message.
- `http_healthcheck` [Block]. HTTP Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `expected_statuses` (List Of Number). A list of HTTP response statuses considered healthy.
  - `host` (String). `Host` HTTP header value.
  - `http2` (Bool). If set, health checks will use HTTP2.
  - `path` (**Required**)(String). HTTP path.
- `stream_healthcheck` [Block]. Stream Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `receive` (String). Data that must be contained in the messages received from targets for a successful health check. If not specified, no messages are expected from targets, and those that are received are not checked.
  - `send` (String). Message sent to targets during TCP data transfer. If not specified, no data is sent to the target.
  • load_balancing_config [Block]. Load Balancing Config specification that will be used by this backend.
    • locality_aware_routing_percent (Number). Percent of traffic to be sent to the same availability zone. The rest will be equally divided between other zones.
    • mode (String). Load balancing mode for the backend. Possible values: ROUND_ROBIN, RANDOM, LEAST_REQUEST, MAGLEV_HASH.
    • panic_threshold (Number). If percentage of healthy hosts in the backend is lower than panic_threshold, traffic will be routed to all backends no matter what the health status is. This helps to avoid healthy backends overloading when everything is bad. Zero means no panic threshold.
    • strict_locality (Bool). If set, will route requests only to the same availability zone. Balancer won't know about endpoints in other zones.
  • tls [Block]. TLS specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of validation_context.0.trusted_ca_id or validation_context.0.trusted_ca_bytes should be specified.

- `sni` (String). [SNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication) string for TLS connections.
- `validation_context` [Block]. Validation context
  - `trusted_ca_bytes` (String). PEM-encoded trusted CA certificate chain.
  - `trusted_ca_id` (String). Trusted CA certificate ID in the Certificate Manager.
  • http_backend [Block]. HTTP backend specification that will be used by the ALB Backend Group.

Важно

Only one of target_group_ids or storage_bucket should be specified.

  • http2 (Bool). Enables HTTP2 for upstream requests. If not set, HTTP 1.1 will be used by default.
  • name (Required)(String). Name of the backend.
  • port (Number). Port for incoming traffic.
  • storage_bucket (String). Name of bucket which should be used as a backend.
  • target_group_ids (List Of String). References target groups for the backend.
  • weight (Number). Weight of the backend. Traffic will be split between backends of the same BackendGroup according to their weights.
  • healthcheck [Block]. Healthcheck specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of stream_healthcheck or http_healthcheck or grpc_healthcheck should be specified.

- `healthcheck_port` (Number). Optional alternative port for health checking.
- `healthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive successful health checks required to promote endpoint into the healthy state. 0 means 1. Note that during startup, only a single successful health check is required to mark a host healthy.
- `interval` (**Required**)(String). Interval between health checks.
- `interval_jitter_percent` (Number). An optional jitter amount as a percentage of interval. If specified, during every interval value of (interval_ms * interval_jitter_percent / 100) will be added to the wait time.
- `timeout` (**Required**)(String). Time to wait for a health check response.
- `unhealthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive failed health checks required to demote endpoint into the unhealthy state. 0 means 1. Note that for HTTP health checks, a single 503 immediately makes endpoint unhealthy.
- `grpc_healthcheck` [Block]. gRPC Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `service_name` (String). Service name for `grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest` message.
- `http_healthcheck` [Block]. HTTP Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `expected_statuses` (List Of Number). A list of HTTP response statuses considered healthy.
  - `host` (String). `Host` HTTP header value.
  - `http2` (Bool). If set, health checks will use HTTP2.
  - `path` (**Required**)(String). HTTP path.
- `stream_healthcheck` [Block]. Stream Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `receive` (String). Data that must be contained in the messages received from targets for a successful health check. If not specified, no messages are expected from targets, and those that are received are not checked.
  - `send` (String). Message sent to targets during TCP data transfer. If not specified, no data is sent to the target.
  • load_balancing_config [Block]. Load Balancing Config specification that will be used by this backend.
    • locality_aware_routing_percent (Number). Percent of traffic to be sent to the same availability zone. The rest will be equally divided between other zones.
    • mode (String). Load balancing mode for the backend. Possible values: ROUND_ROBIN, RANDOM, LEAST_REQUEST, MAGLEV_HASH.
    • panic_threshold (Number). If percentage of healthy hosts in the backend is lower than panic_threshold, traffic will be routed to all backends no matter what the health status is. This helps to avoid healthy backends overloading when everything is bad. Zero means no panic threshold.
    • strict_locality (Bool). If set, will route requests only to the same availability zone. Balancer won't know about endpoints in other zones.
  • tls [Block]. TLS specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of validation_context.0.trusted_ca_id or validation_context.0.trusted_ca_bytes should be specified.

- `sni` (String). [SNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication) string for TLS connections.
- `validation_context` [Block]. Validation context
  - `trusted_ca_bytes` (String). PEM-encoded trusted CA certificate chain.
  - `trusted_ca_id` (String). Trusted CA certificate ID in the Certificate Manager.
  • session_affinity [Block]. Session affinity mode determines how incoming requests are grouped into one session.

Важно

Only one type(connection or cookie or header) of session affinity should be specified.

  • connection [Block]. Requests received from the same IP are combined into a session. Stream backend groups only support session affinity by client IP address.
    • source_ip (Bool). Source IP address to use with affinity.
  • cookie [Block]. Requests with the same cookie value and the specified file name are combined into a session. Allowed only for HTTP and gRPC backend groups.
    • name (Required)(String). Name of the HTTP cookie to use with affinity.
    • path (String). Path of the HTTP cookie to use with affinity.
    • ttl (String). TTL for the cookie (if not set, session cookie will be used).
  • header [Block]. Requests with the same value of the specified HTTP header, such as with user authentication data, are combined into a session. Allowed only for HTTP and gRPC backend groups.
    • header_name (Required)(String). The name of the request header that will be used with affinity.
  • stream_backend [Block]. Stream backend specification that will be used by the ALB Backend Group.
    • enable_proxy_protocol (Bool). Enables TCP proxy protocol support for upstream backend
    • keep_connections_on_host_health_failure (Bool). If set, when a backend host becomes unhealthy (as determined by the configured health checks), keep connections to the failed host.
    • name (Required)(String). Name of the backend.
    • port (Number). Port for incoming traffic.
    • target_group_ids (Required)(List Of String). References target groups for the backend.
    • weight (Number). Weight of the backend. Traffic will be split between backends of the same BackendGroup according to their weights.
    • healthcheck [Block]. Healthcheck specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of stream_healthcheck or http_healthcheck or grpc_healthcheck should be specified.

- `healthcheck_port` (Number). Optional alternative port for health checking.
- `healthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive successful health checks required to promote endpoint into the healthy state. 0 means 1. Note that during startup, only a single successful health check is required to mark a host healthy.
- `interval` (**Required**)(String). Interval between health checks.
- `interval_jitter_percent` (Number). An optional jitter amount as a percentage of interval. If specified, during every interval value of (interval_ms * interval_jitter_percent / 100) will be added to the wait time.
- `timeout` (**Required**)(String). Time to wait for a health check response.
- `unhealthy_threshold` (Number). Number of consecutive failed health checks required to demote endpoint into the unhealthy state. 0 means 1. Note that for HTTP health checks, a single 503 immediately makes endpoint unhealthy.
- `grpc_healthcheck` [Block]. gRPC Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `service_name` (String). Service name for `grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest` message.
- `http_healthcheck` [Block]. HTTP Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `expected_statuses` (List Of Number). A list of HTTP response statuses considered healthy.
  - `host` (String). `Host` HTTP header value.
  - `http2` (Bool). If set, health checks will use HTTP2.
  - `path` (**Required**)(String). HTTP path.
- `stream_healthcheck` [Block]. Stream Healthcheck specification that will be used by this healthcheck.
  - `receive` (String). Data that must be contained in the messages received from targets for a successful health check. If not specified, no messages are expected from targets, and those that are received are not checked.
  - `send` (String). Message sent to targets during TCP data transfer. If not specified, no data is sent to the target.
  • load_balancing_config [Block]. Load Balancing Config specification that will be used by this backend.
    • locality_aware_routing_percent (Number). Percent of traffic to be sent to the same availability zone. The rest will be equally divided between other zones.
    • mode (String). Load balancing mode for the backend. Possible values: ROUND_ROBIN, RANDOM, LEAST_REQUEST, MAGLEV_HASH.
    • panic_threshold (Number). If percentage of healthy hosts in the backend is lower than panic_threshold, traffic will be routed to all backends no matter what the health status is. This helps to avoid healthy backends overloading when everything is bad. Zero means no panic threshold.
    • strict_locality (Bool). If set, will route requests only to the same availability zone. Balancer won't know about endpoints in other zones.
  • tls [Block]. TLS specification that will be used by this backend.

Важно

Only one of validation_context.0.trusted_ca_id or validation_context.0.trusted_ca_bytes should be specified.

- `sni` (String). [SNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication) string for TLS connections.
- `validation_context` [Block]. Validation context
  - `trusted_ca_bytes` (String). PEM-encoded trusted CA certificate chain.
  - `trusted_ca_id` (String). Trusted CA certificate ID in the Certificate Manager.

ImportImport

The resource can be imported by using their resource ID. For getting it you can use Yandex Cloud Web Console or Yandex Cloud CLI.

# terraform import yandex_alb_backend_group.<resource Name> <resource ID>
terraform import yandex_alb_backend_group.my_alb_bg ds7io**********9bike

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alb_http_router
Создавайте контент и получайте гранты!Готовы написать своё руководство? Участвуйте в контент-программе и получайте гранты на работу с облачными сервисами!
Подробнее о программе
Проект Яндекса
© 2026 ООО «Яндекс.Облако»