Audit Trails API, gRPC: TrailService.Create

Статья создана

Yandex Cloud

Обновлена 19 ноября 2025 г.

gRPC request
CreateTrailRequest
Destination
ObjectStorage
CloudLogging
DataStream
EventRouter
Filter
PathFilter
PathFilterElement
PathFilterElementAny
Resource
PathFilterElementSome
EventFilter
EventFilterElement
EventFilterElementCategory
FilteringPolicy
ManagementEventsFiltering
DataEventsFiltering
EventTypes
DnsDataEventsFilter
operation.Operation
CreateTrailMetadata
Trail
Destination
ObjectStorage
CloudLogging
DataStream
EventRouter
Filter
PathFilter
PathFilterElement
PathFilterElementAny
Resource
PathFilterElementSome
EventFilter
EventFilterElement
EventFilterElementCategory
FilteringPolicy
ManagementEventsFiltering
DataEventsFiltering
EventTypes
DnsDataEventsFilter

Creates a trail in the specified folder.

gRPC request

rpc Create (CreateTrailRequest) returns (operation.Operation)

CreateTrailRequest

{
  "folder_id": "string",
  "name": "string",
  "description": "string",
  "labels": "map<string, string>",
  "destination": {
    // Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`
    "object_storage": {
      "bucket_id": "string",
      "object_prefix": "string"
    },
    "cloud_logging": {
      // Includes only one of the fields `log_group_id`
      "log_group_id": "string"
      // end of the list of possible fields
    },
    "data_stream": {
      "database_id": "string",
      "stream_name": "string",
      "codec": "Codec"
    },
    "eventrouter": {
      "eventrouter_connector_id": "string"
    }
    // end of the list of possible fields
  },
  "service_account_id": "string",
  "filter": {
    "path_filter": {
      "root": {
        // Includes only one of the fields `any_filter`, `some_filter`
        "any_filter": {
          "resource": {
            "id": "string",
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "some_filter": {
          "resource": {
            "id": "string",
            "type": "string"
          },
          "filters": [
            "PathFilterElement"
          ]
        }
        // end of the list of possible fields
      }
    },
    "event_filter": {
      "filters": [
        {
          "service": "string",
          "categories": [
            {
              "plane": "EventCategoryFilter",
              "type": "EventAccessTypeFilter"
            }
          ],
          "path_filter": {
            "root": {
              // Includes only one of the fields `any_filter`, `some_filter`
              "any_filter": {
                "resource": {
                  "id": "string",
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "some_filter": {
                "resource": {
                  "id": "string",
                  "type": "string"
                },
                "filters": [
                  "PathFilterElement"
                ]
              }
              // end of the list of possible fields
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "filtering_policy": {
    "management_events_filter": {
      "resource_scopes": [
        {
          "id": "string",
          "type": "string"
        }
      ]
    },
    "data_events_filters": [
      {
        "service": "string",
        // Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`
        "included_events": {
          "event_types": [
            "string"
          ]
        },
        "excluded_events": {
          "event_types": [
            "string"
          ]
        },
        // end of the list of possible fields
        // Includes only one of the fields `dns_filter`
        "dns_filter": {
          "include_nonrecursive_queries": "bool"
        },
        // end of the list of possible fields
        "resource_scopes": [
          {
            "id": "string",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Field	Description
folder_id	string Required field. ID of the folder to create a trail in.
name	string Name of the trail.
description	string Description of the trail.
labels	object (map<string, string>) Custom labels for the secret as `key:value` pairs. Maximum 64 per key. For example, `"type": "critical"` or `"source": "dictionary"`.
destination	Destination Required field. Destination configuration for the trail
service_account_id	string Required field. Service account ID of the trail
filter	Filter Event filtering configuration of the trail deprecated: use filtering_policy instead
filtering_policy	FilteringPolicy Event filtering policy of the trail

Destination

Field	Description
object_storage	ObjectStorage Configuration for event delivery to Object Storage Uploaded objects will have prefix <trail_id>/ by default Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
cloud_logging	CloudLogging Configuration for event delivery to Cloud Logging Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
data_stream	DataStream Configuration for event delivery to YDS Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
eventrouter	EventRouter Configuration for event delivery to EventRouter Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.

ObjectStorage

Field

Description

bucket_id

string

Name of the destination bucket

object_prefix

string

Prefix for exported objects. Optional
If specified, uploaded objects will have prefix <object_prefix>/<trail_id>/

CloudLogging

Field

Description

log_group_id

string

ID of the Cloud Logging destination group

Includes only one of the fields log_group_id.

DataStream

Field	Description
database_id	string ID of the database hosting the destination YDS
stream_name	string Name of the destination YDS
codec	enum Codec Codec for compressing events `CODEC_UNSPECIFIED` `RAW` `GZIP` `ZSTD`

EventRouter

Field

Description

eventrouter_connector_id

string

ID of the EventRouter Connector

Filter

Field

Description

path_filter

PathFilter

Configuration of default events gathering for the trail
If not specified, default events won't be gathered for the trail

event_filter

EventFilter

Required field. Configuration of additional events gathering from specific services

PathFilter

Field

Description

root

PathFilterElement

Required field. Root element of the resource path filter for the trail
Resource described in that filter node must contain the trail itself

PathFilterElement

Field

Description

any_filter

PathFilterElementAny

Filter element with ANY type. If used, configures the trail to gather any events from the resource

Includes only one of the fields any_filter, some_filter.

some_filter

PathFilterElementSome

Filter element with SOME type. If used, configures the trail to gather some of the events from the resource

Includes only one of the fields any_filter, some_filter.

PathFilterElementAny

Field

Description

resource

Resource

Required field. Resource definition

Resource

Field

Description

string

Required field. ID of the resource

type

string

Required field. Type of the resource

PathFilterElementSome

Field

Description

resource

Resource

Required field. Definition of the resource that contains nested resources

filters[]

PathFilterElement

Filters for the resources contained in the parent resource

EventFilter

Field

Description

filters[]

EventFilterElement

List of filters for services

EventFilterElement

Field	Description
service	string Required field. Service ID of the gathered events
categories[]	EventFilterElementCategory List of the event categories gathered for a specified service
path_filter	PathFilter Required field. Resource path filter for a specified service

EventFilterElementCategory

Field

Description

plane

enum EventCategoryFilter

Required field. Plane of the gathered category

EVENT_CATEGORY_FILTER_UNSPECIFIED
CONTROL_PLANE: The events that are generated during the interaction with the service's resources
DATA_PLANE: Events that are generated during interaction with data within the service's resources

type

enum EventAccessTypeFilter

Required field. Type of the gathered category

EVENT_ACCESS_TYPE_FILTER_UNSPECIFIED
WRITE: Events for operations that do perform some modification
READ: Events for operations that do not perform any modifications

FilteringPolicy

Combination of policies describing event filtering process of the trail
At least one filed must be filled

Field

Description

management_events_filter

ManagementEventsFiltering

Singular filter describing gathering management events

data_events_filters[]

DataEventsFiltering

List of filters describing gathering data events

ManagementEventsFiltering

Policy for gathering management events

Field

Description

resource_scopes[]

Resource

A list of resources which will be monitored by the trail

DataEventsFiltering

Policy for gathering data events

Field	Description
service	string Required field. Name of the service whose events will be delivered
included_events	EventTypes Explicitly included events of specified service New events of the service won't be delivered by default Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`.
excluded_events	EventTypes Explicitly excluded events of specified service New events of the service will be delivered by default Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`.
dns_filter	DnsDataEventsFilter Filter is allowed only if service = dns Includes only one of the fields `dns_filter`.
resource_scopes[]	Resource A list of resources which will be monitored by the trail

EventTypes

Policy with explicitly specified event group

Field	Description
event_types[]	string

DnsDataEventsFilter

Field

Description

include_nonrecursive_queries

bool

Not only recursive queries will be delivered

operation.Operation

{
  "id": "string",
  "description": "string",
  "created_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
  "created_by": "string",
  "modified_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
  "done": "bool",
  "metadata": {
    "trail_id": "string"
  },
  // Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`
  "error": "google.rpc.Status",
  "response": {
    "id": "string",
    "folder_id": "string",
    "created_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
    "updated_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
    "name": "string",
    "description": "string",
    "labels": "map<string, string>",
    "destination": {
      // Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`
      "object_storage": {
        "bucket_id": "string",
        "object_prefix": "string"
      },
      "cloud_logging": {
        // Includes only one of the fields `log_group_id`
        "log_group_id": "string"
        // end of the list of possible fields
      },
      "data_stream": {
        "database_id": "string",
        "stream_name": "string",
        "codec": "Codec"
      },
      "eventrouter": {
        "eventrouter_connector_id": "string"
      }
      // end of the list of possible fields
    },
    "service_account_id": "string",
    "status": "Status",
    "filter": {
      "path_filter": {
        "root": {
          // Includes only one of the fields `any_filter`, `some_filter`
          "any_filter": {
            "resource": {
              "id": "string",
              "type": "string"
            }
          },
          "some_filter": {
            "resource": {
              "id": "string",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "filters": [
              "PathFilterElement"
            ]
          }
          // end of the list of possible fields
        }
      },
      "event_filter": {
        "filters": [
          {
            "service": "string",
            "categories": [
              {
                "plane": "EventCategoryFilter",
                "type": "EventAccessTypeFilter"
              }
            ],
            "path_filter": {
              "root": {
                // Includes only one of the fields `any_filter`, `some_filter`
                "any_filter": {
                  "resource": {
                    "id": "string",
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                },
                "some_filter": {
                  "resource": {
                    "id": "string",
                    "type": "string"
                  },
                  "filters": [
                    "PathFilterElement"
                  ]
                }
                // end of the list of possible fields
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "status_error_message": "string",
    "cloud_id": "string",
    "filtering_policy": {
      "management_events_filter": {
        "resource_scopes": [
          {
            "id": "string",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ]
      },
      "data_events_filters": [
        {
          "service": "string",
          // Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`
          "included_events": {
            "event_types": [
              "string"
            ]
          },
          "excluded_events": {
            "event_types": [
              "string"
            ]
          },
          // end of the list of possible fields
          // Includes only one of the fields `dns_filter`
          "dns_filter": {
            "include_nonrecursive_queries": "bool"
          },
          // end of the list of possible fields
          "resource_scopes": [
            {
              "id": "string",
              "type": "string"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
  // end of the list of possible fields
}

An Operation resource. For more information, see Operation.

Field	Description
id	string ID of the operation.
description	string Description of the operation. 0-256 characters long.
created_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp Creation timestamp.
created_by	string ID of the user or service account who initiated the operation.
modified_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp The time when the Operation resource was last modified.
done	bool If the value is `false`, it means the operation is still in progress. If `true`, the operation is completed, and either `error` or `response` is available.
metadata	CreateTrailMetadata Service-specific metadata associated with the operation. It typically contains the ID of the target resource that the operation is performed on. Any method that returns a long-running operation should document the metadata type, if any.
error	google.rpc.Status The error result of the operation in case of failure or cancellation. Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`. The operation result. If `done == false` and there was no failure detected, neither `error` nor `response` is set. If `done == false` and there was a failure detected, `error` is set. If `done == true`, exactly one of `error` or `response` is set.
response	Trail The normal response of the operation in case of success. If the original method returns no data on success, such as Delete, the response is google.protobuf.Empty. If the original method is the standard Create/Update, the response should be the target resource of the operation. Any method that returns a long-running operation should document the response type, if any. Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`. The operation result. If `done == false` and there was no failure detected, neither `error` nor `response` is set. If `done == false` and there was a failure detected, `error` is set. If `done == true`, exactly one of `error` or `response` is set.

CreateTrailMetadata

Field

Description

trail_id

string

ID of the trail that is being created

Trail

Trail describes the filtering and destination configuration of the process of sending Audit events

Field	Description
id	string ID of the trail
folder_id	string Required field. ID of the folder that the trail belongs to
created_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp Required field. The timestamp for the creation operation
updated_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp Required field. The timestamp of the last update operation
name	string Name of the trail
description	string Description of the trail
labels	object (map<string, string>) Custom labels of the trail as `key:value` pairs. Maximum 64 per key
destination	Destination Required field. Destination configuration of the trail
service_account_id	string Service account ID of the trail
status	enum Status Required field. Status of the trail `STATUS_UNSPECIFIED` `ACTIVE`: The trail is active and Audit events are processed `ERROR`: The trail configuration has issues that are preventing Audit Trails from delivering events `DELETED`: The trail is being deleted
filter	Filter Filtering configuration of the trail deprecated: use filtering_policy instead
status_error_message	string Current error message of the trail. Empty in case if the trail is active
cloud_id	string Required field. ID of the cloud that the trail belongs to
filtering_policy	FilteringPolicy Event filtering policy Describes which groups of events will be sent and which resources will be monitored

Destination

Field	Description
object_storage	ObjectStorage Configuration for event delivery to Object Storage Uploaded objects will have prefix <trail_id>/ by default Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
cloud_logging	CloudLogging Configuration for event delivery to Cloud Logging Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
data_stream	DataStream Configuration for event delivery to YDS Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.
eventrouter	EventRouter Configuration for event delivery to EventRouter Includes only one of the fields `object_storage`, `cloud_logging`, `data_stream`, `eventrouter`.

ObjectStorage

Field

Description

bucket_id

string

Name of the destination bucket

object_prefix

string

Prefix for exported objects. Optional
If specified, uploaded objects will have prefix <object_prefix>/<trail_id>/

CloudLogging

Field

Description

log_group_id

string

ID of the Cloud Logging destination group

Includes only one of the fields log_group_id.

DataStream

Field	Description
database_id	string ID of the database hosting the destination YDS
stream_name	string Name of the destination YDS
codec	enum Codec Codec for compressing events `CODEC_UNSPECIFIED` `RAW` `GZIP` `ZSTD`

EventRouter

Field

Description

eventrouter_connector_id

string

ID of the EventRouter Connector

Filter

Field

Description

path_filter

PathFilter

Configuration of default events gathering for the trail
If not specified, default events won't be gathered for the trail

event_filter

EventFilter

Required field. Configuration of additional events gathering from specific services

PathFilter

Field

Description

root

PathFilterElement

Required field. Root element of the resource path filter for the trail
Resource described in that filter node must contain the trail itself

PathFilterElement

Field

Description

any_filter

PathFilterElementAny

Filter element with ANY type. If used, configures the trail to gather any events from the resource

Includes only one of the fields any_filter, some_filter.

some_filter

PathFilterElementSome

Filter element with SOME type. If used, configures the trail to gather some of the events from the resource

Includes only one of the fields any_filter, some_filter.

PathFilterElementAny

Field

Description

resource

Resource

Required field. Resource definition

Resource

Field

Description

string

Required field. ID of the resource

type

string

Required field. Type of the resource

PathFilterElementSome

Field

Description

resource

Resource

Required field. Definition of the resource that contains nested resources

filters[]

PathFilterElement

Filters for the resources contained in the parent resource

EventFilter

Field

Description

filters[]

EventFilterElement

List of filters for services

EventFilterElement

Field	Description
service	string Required field. Service ID of the gathered events
categories[]	EventFilterElementCategory List of the event categories gathered for a specified service
path_filter	PathFilter Required field. Resource path filter for a specified service

EventFilterElementCategory

Field

Description

plane

enum EventCategoryFilter

Required field. Plane of the gathered category

EVENT_CATEGORY_FILTER_UNSPECIFIED
CONTROL_PLANE: The events that are generated during the interaction with the service's resources
DATA_PLANE: Events that are generated during interaction with data within the service's resources

type

enum EventAccessTypeFilter

Required field. Type of the gathered category

EVENT_ACCESS_TYPE_FILTER_UNSPECIFIED
WRITE: Events for operations that do perform some modification
READ: Events for operations that do not perform any modifications

FilteringPolicy

Combination of policies describing event filtering process of the trail
At least one filed must be filled

Field

Description

management_events_filter

ManagementEventsFiltering

Singular filter describing gathering management events

data_events_filters[]

DataEventsFiltering

List of filters describing gathering data events

ManagementEventsFiltering

Policy for gathering management events

Field

Description

resource_scopes[]

Resource

A list of resources which will be monitored by the trail

DataEventsFiltering

Policy for gathering data events

Field	Description
service	string Required field. Name of the service whose events will be delivered
included_events	EventTypes Explicitly included events of specified service New events of the service won't be delivered by default Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`.
excluded_events	EventTypes Explicitly excluded events of specified service New events of the service will be delivered by default Includes only one of the fields `included_events`, `excluded_events`.
dns_filter	DnsDataEventsFilter Filter is allowed only if service = dns Includes only one of the fields `dns_filter`.
resource_scopes[]	Resource A list of resources which will be monitored by the trail

EventTypes

Policy with explicitly specified event group

Field	Description
event_types[]	string

DnsDataEventsFilter

Field

Description

include_nonrecursive_queries

bool

Not only recursive queries will be delivered

Audit Trails API, gRPC: TrailService.Create

gRPC requestgRPC request

CreateTrailRequestCreateTrailRequest

DestinationDestination

ObjectStorageObjectStorage

CloudLoggingCloudLogging

DataStreamDataStream

EventRouterEventRouter

FilterFilter

PathFilterPathFilter

PathFilterElementPathFilterElement

PathFilterElementAnyPathFilterElementAny

ResourceResource

PathFilterElementSomePathFilterElementSome

EventFilterEventFilter

EventFilterElementEventFilterElement

EventFilterElementCategoryEventFilterElementCategory

FilteringPolicyFilteringPolicy

ManagementEventsFilteringManagementEventsFiltering

DataEventsFilteringDataEventsFiltering

EventTypesEventTypes

DnsDataEventsFilterDnsDataEventsFilter

operation.Operationoperation.Operation

CreateTrailMetadataCreateTrailMetadata

TrailTrail

DestinationDestination

ObjectStorageObjectStorage

CloudLoggingCloudLogging

DataStreamDataStream

EventRouterEventRouter

FilterFilter

PathFilterPathFilter

PathFilterElementPathFilterElement

PathFilterElementAnyPathFilterElementAny

ResourceResource

PathFilterElementSomePathFilterElementSome

EventFilterEventFilter

EventFilterElementEventFilterElement

EventFilterElementCategoryEventFilterElementCategory

FilteringPolicyFilteringPolicy

ManagementEventsFilteringManagementEventsFiltering

DataEventsFilteringDataEventsFiltering

EventTypesEventTypes

DnsDataEventsFilterDnsDataEventsFilter

Была ли статья полезна?

gRPC request

CreateTrailRequest

Destination

ObjectStorage

CloudLogging

DataStream

EventRouter

Filter

PathFilter

PathFilterElement

PathFilterElementAny

Resource

PathFilterElementSome

EventFilter

EventFilterElement

EventFilterElementCategory

FilteringPolicy

ManagementEventsFiltering

DataEventsFiltering

EventTypes

DnsDataEventsFilter

operation.Operation

CreateTrailMetadata

Trail

Destination

ObjectStorage

CloudLogging

DataStream

EventRouter

Filter

PathFilter

PathFilterElement

PathFilterElementAny

Resource

PathFilterElementSome

EventFilter

EventFilterElement

EventFilterElementCategory

FilteringPolicy

ManagementEventsFiltering

DataEventsFiltering

EventTypes

DnsDataEventsFilter