Delivering data from Yandex Managed Service for Apache Kafka® to Yandex Managed Service for ClickHouse® using Yandex Data Transfer

A Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster can get data from Apache Kafka® topics in real time. Managed Service for ClickHouse automatically inserts data sent to ClickHouse® tables on the Kafka engine.

To set up data delivery from Managed Service for Apache Kafka® to Managed Service for ClickHouse®:

1. Send test data to Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topic.
2. Prepare and activate the transfer.
3. Test the transfer.

If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.

Getting startedGetting started

Prepare the infrastructurePrepare the infrastructure

Configure additional settingsConfigure additional settings

1. Install the utilities:

   • kafkacat: To read and write data to the Apache Kafka® topic.

     sudo apt update && sudo apt install --yes kafkacat
     

     Check that you can use it to connect to Managed Service for Apache Kafka® clusters over SSL.

   • clickhouse-client: To connect to the database in the Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster.

     1. Connect the DEB repository ClickHouse®:

        sudo apt update && sudo apt install --yes apt-transport-https ca-certificates dirmngr && \
        sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv E0C56BD4 && \
        echo "deb https://packages.clickhouse.com/deb stable main" | sudo tee \
        /etc/apt/sources.list.d/clickhouse.list
        

     2. Install the dependencies:

        sudo apt update && sudo apt install --yes clickhouse-client
        

     3. Download the configuration file for clickhouse-client:

        mkdir -p ~/.clickhouse-client && \
        wget "https://storage.yandexcloud.net/doc-files/clickhouse-client.conf.example" \
          --output-document ~/.clickhouse-client/config.xml
        

     Check that you can use it to connect to the Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster over SSL.

   • jq for JSON file stream processing.

     sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install --yes jq
     

Send test data to the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topicSend test data to the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topic

Suppose that your Apache Kafka® topic receives data from car sensors. This data will be transmitted as Apache Kafka® messages in JSON format:

{
    "device_id":"iv9a94th6rzt********",
    "datetime":"2020-06-05 17:27:00",
    "latitude":"55.70329032",
    "longitude":"37.65472196",
    "altitude":"427.5",
    "speed":"0",
    "battery_voltage":"23.5",
    "cabin_temperature":"17",
    "fuel_level":null
}

The Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster will use JSONEachRow format to insert data to Kafka tables. This format converts strings from Apache Kafka® messages to relevant column values.

1. Create a sample.json file with the following test data:

   sample.json

   {
       "device_id": "iv9a94th6rzt********",
       "datetime": "2020-06-05 17:27:00",
       "latitude": 55.70329032,
       "longitude": 37.65472196,
       "altitude": 427.5,
       "speed": 0,
       "battery_voltage": 23.5,
       "cabin_temperature": 17,
       "fuel_level": null
   }
   
   {
       "device_id": "rhibbh3y08qm********",
       "datetime": "2020-06-06 09:49:54",
       "latitude": 55.71294467,
       "longitude": 37.66542005,
       "altitude": 429.13,
       "speed": 55.5,
       "battery_voltage": null,
       "cabin_temperature": 18,
       "fuel_level": 32
   }
   
   {
       "device_id": "iv9a94th6rzt********",
       "datetime": "2020-06-07 15:00:10",
       "latitude": 55.70985913,
       "longitude": 37.62141918,
       "altitude": 417.0,
       "speed": 15.7,
       "battery_voltage": 10.3,
       "cabin_temperature": 17,
       "fuel_level": null
   }
   

2. Send data from the sample.json file to the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topic using jq and kafkacat:

   jq -rc . sample.json | kafkacat -P \
      -b <broker_host_FQDN>:9091 \
      -t <topic_name> \
      -k key \
      -X security.protocol=SASL_SSL \
      -X sasl.mechanisms=SCRAM-SHA-512 \
      -X sasl.username="<username_for_the_producer>" \
      -X sasl.password="<user_password_for_the_producer>" \
      -X ssl.ca.location=/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/Yandex/RootCA.crt -Z
   

Prepare and activate the transferPrepare and activate the transfer

1. Create a source endpoint:

   • Database type: Kafka.

   • Endpoint parameters → Connection settings:

     • Connection type: Managed Service for Apache Kafka cluster.

       • Managed Service for Apache Kafka cluster: Select the source cluster from the list.

       • Authentication:

         • Username: Enter the consumer username.
         • Password: Enter the consumer password.

     • Topic full name: Enter the name of the topic in the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.

     • (Optional): Advanced settings → Conversion rules:

       • Data format: JSON.

       • Data scheme: JSON specification:

         Create and upload the json_schema.json file in JSON format:

         json_schema.json

         [
             {
                 "name": "device_id",
                 "type": "string"
             },
             {
                 "name": "datetime",
                 "type": "datetime"
             },
             {
                 "name": "latitude",
                 "type": "double"
             },
             {
                 "name": "longitude",
                 "type": "double"
             },
             {
                 "name": "altitude",
                 "type": "double"
             },
             {
                 "name": "speed",
                 "type": "double"
             },
             {
                 "name": "battery_voltage",
                 "type": "any"
             },
             {
                 "name": "cabin_temperature",
                 "type": "double"
             },
             {
                 "name": "fuel_level",
                 "type": "any"
             }
         ]
         

2. Create an endpoint for the target and the transfer:

   Manually

   Terraform

   1. Create a target endpoint:

      • Database type: ClickHouse.

      • Endpoint parameters:

        • Connection settings:

          • Connection type: Managed cluster.

            • Managed cluster: Select the source cluster from the list.

          • Database: Enter the database name.

          • User and Password: Enter the name and password of the user who has access to the database (for example, the database owner).

        • Advanced settings → Upload data in JSON format: Enable this option if you enabled Conversion rules in the advanced settings of the source endpoint.

   2. Create a transfer of the Replication type that will use the created endpoints.

   3. Activate your transfer.

   1. In the data-transfer-mkf-mch.tf file, uncomment:

      • The source_endpoint_id parameter and assign to it the value of the endpoint ID for the source created in the previous step.
      • The yandex_datatransfer_endpoint and yandex_datatransfer_transfer resources.

   2. Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:

      terraform validate
      

      If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.

   3. Create the required infrastructure:

      1. Run the command to view planned changes:

         terraform plan
         

         If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.

      2. If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:

         1. Run the command:

            terraform apply
            

         2. Confirm the update of resources.

         3. Wait for the operation to complete.

      Once created, your transfer will be activated automatically.

Test the transferTest the transfer

1. Wait for the transfer status to change to Replicating.

2. Make sure the data from the source Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster has been moved to the Managed Service for ClickHouse® database:

   1. Connect to the cluster using clickhouse-client.

   2. Run the following query:

      SELECT * FROM <ClickHouse®_database_name>.<Apache_Kafka_topic_name>
      

3. Change values in the sample.json file and send data from it to the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topic:

   jq -rc . sample.json | kafkacat -P \
      -b <broker_host_FQDN>:9091 \
      -t <topic_name> \
      -k key \
      -X security.protocol=SASL_SSL \
      -X sasl.mechanisms=SCRAM-SHA-512 \
      -X sasl.username="<username_for_the_producer>" \
      -X sasl.password="<user_password_for_the_producer>" \
      -X ssl.ca.location=/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/Yandex/RootCA.crt -Z
   

4. Make sure that the new values are now in the Managed Service for ClickHouse® database:

   1. Connect to the cluster using clickhouse-client.

   2. Run the following query:

      SELECT * FROM <ClickHouse®_database_name>.<Apache_Kafka_topic_name>
      

Delete the resources you createdDelete the resources you created

Some resources are not free of charge. To avoid paying for them, delete the resources you no longer need:

1. Delete the transfer.
2. Delete the source endpoint.

Delete the other resources depending on how they were created:

ClickHouse® is a registered trademark of ClickHouse, Inc.