Migrating data from Yandex Managed Service for PostgreSQL to Yandex Managed Service for OpenSearch using Yandex Data Transfer
You can migrate a database from Yandex Managed Service for PostgreSQL to Yandex Managed Service for OpenSearch using Yandex Data Transfer. To do this:
If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.
Getting started
Prepare the infrastructure:
-
Create a source Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster in any applicable configuration with publicly available hosts and the following settings:
- DB name:
db1
. - Username:
pg-user
. - Password:
<source_password>
.
- DB name:
-
Create a Managed Service for OpenSearch target cluster in any suitable configuration with publicly available hosts.
-
Get an SSL certificate to connect to the Managed Service for OpenSearch target cluster.
-
Configure security groups for connection to the Managed Service for PostgreSQL source cluster and the Managed Service for OpenSearch target cluster.
-
If you do not have Terraform yet, install it.
-
Get the authentication credentials. You can add them to environment variables or specify them later in the provider configuration file.
-
Configure and initialize a provider. There is no need to create a provider configuration file manually, you can download it
. -
Place the configuration file in a separate working directory and specify the parameter values. If you did not add the authentication credentials to environment variables, specify them in the configuration file.
-
Download the postgresql-to-opensearch.tf
configuration file to the same working directory.This file describes:
- Network.
- Subnet.
- Security group for connection to clusters.
- Managed Service for PostgreSQL source cluster.
- Managed Service for OpenSearch target cluster.
- Source endpoint.
- Transfer.
-
In the
postgresql-to-opensearch.tf
file, specify the values of the following variables:-
folder_id
: Folder ID. -
pg_password
: PostgreSQL user password. -
mos_version
: OpenSearch version. -
mos_password
: OpenSearch user password. -
profile_name
: Your YC CLI profile name.If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.
-
-
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validate
If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.
-
Create the required infrastructure:
-
Run the command to view planned changes:
terraform plan
If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.
-
If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:
-
Run the command:
terraform apply
-
Confirm the update of resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
All the required resources will be created in the specified folder. You can check resource availability and their settings in the management console
. -
Set up the transfer
-
Connect to the Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster, create a table named
x_tab
in thedb1
database and populate it with data:CREATE TABLE x_tab ( id NUMERIC PRIMARY KEY, name CHAR(5) ); INSERT INTO x_tab (id, name) VALUES (40, 'User1'), (41, 'User2'), (42, 'User3'), (43, 'User4'), (44, 'User5');
-
Create a target endpoint with the following parameters:
- Connection type:
Managed Service for OpenSearch cluster
. - Managed Service for OpenSearch cluster: Select the Managed Service for OpenSearch cluster from the list.
- User:
admin
. - Password:
<user_password>
.
- Connection type:
-
Create a source endpoint and transfer:
ManuallyTerraform-
Create a source endpoint of the
PostgreSQL
type and specify the cluster connection parameters in it:- Installation type:
Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster
. - Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster:
<PostgreSQL_source_cluster_name>
from the drop-down list. - Database:
db1
. - User:
pg-user
. - Password:
<user_password>
.
- Installation type:
-
Create a transfer of the Snapshot type that will use the created endpoints.
-
In the
postgresql-to-opensearch.tf
file, specify the values of the following variables:target_endpoint_id
: Target endpoint ID.transfer_enabled
:1
to create a transfer.
-
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validate
If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.
-
Create the required infrastructure:
-
Run the command to view planned changes:
terraform plan
If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.
-
If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:
-
Run the command:
terraform apply
-
Confirm the update of resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
Once created, your transfer will be activated automatically.
-
-
Test the transfer
-
Wait for the transfer status to change to Completed.
-
Connect to the target cluster using OpenSearch Dashboards.
-
Select the
Global
tenant. -
Create a new index template named
public.x_tab
:- Open the control panel by clicking
. - Under Management, select Stack Management.
- Go to the Index Patterns section and click Create index pattern.
- In the Index pattern name field, specify
public.x_tab
and click Next step. - Click Create index pattern.
- Open the control panel by clicking
-
Open the control panel by clicking
. -
Under OpenSearch Dashboards, select Discover.
-
The dashboard that opens should contain data from the Managed Service for PostgreSQL database.
Delete the resources you created
Some resources are not free of charge. To avoid paying for them, delete the resources you no longer need:
Delete the other resources depending on how they were created:
-
In the terminal window, go to the directory containing the infrastructure plan.
-
Delete the
postgresql-to-opensearch.tf
configuration file. -
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validate
If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.
-
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Run the command to view planned changes:
terraform plan
If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.
-
If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:
-
Run the command:
terraform apply
-
Confirm the update of resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
All the resources described in the
postgresql-to-opensearch.tf
configuration file will be deleted. -