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Updating a disk

Written by
Updated at November 8, 2024

After you create a disk, you can:

Changing the disk name and description

To change disk name and description:

  1. In the management console, select the folder where you want to update a disk.
  2. In the list of services, select Compute Cloud.
  3. In the left-hand panel, select Disks.
  4. Click next to the disk and select Edit.
  5. Change the disk name and description.
  6. Click Save changes.

Compute Cloud will start the operation to update the disk.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

  1. View the description of the CLI disk update command:

    yc compute disk update --help

  2. Request a list of available disks:

    yc compute disk list

    Result:

    +----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+
|          ID          |     NAME     |    SIZE     |       ZONE        | STATUS |     INSTANCE IDS     | PLACEMENT GROUP | DESCRIPTION |
+----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+
| a7lqgbt0bb9s******** | first-disk   | 20401094656 |   ru-central1-a   | READY  | a7lcvu28njbh******** |                 |             |
| a7lv5j5hm1p1******** | second-disk  | 21474836480 |   ru-central1-a   | READY  |                      |                 |             |
+----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+

  3. Select the ID or NAME of the disk you need, e.g., first-disk.

  4. Specify the name and description in the disk update command:

    yc compute disk update first-disk \
  --new-name updated-disk \
  --description "Updated disk via CLI"

    Compute Cloud will start the operation to update the disk.

To change the disk name or description, use the update REST API method for the Disk resource or the DiskService/Update gRPC API call.

To request the list of available disks, use the list REST API method or the DiskService/List gRPC API call.

Increasing the disk size

Note

You can only change the size of a disk by increasing it. You cannot reduce the size of a disk.

You can increase the disk size even on a running VM.

  1. In the management console, select the folder containing the disk.

  2. In the list of services, select Compute Cloud.

  3. In the left-hand panel, select Disks.

  4. Click next to the disk and select Edit.

  5. Increase the disk size.

  6. Click Save changes.

    Compute Cloud will launch the operation to change the disk size.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

  1. View the description of the CLI disk update command:

    yc compute disk update --help

  2. Request a list of available disks:

    yc compute disk list

    Result:

    +----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+
|          ID          |     NAME     |    SIZE     |       ZONE        | STATUS |     INSTANCE IDS     | PLACEMENT GROUP | DESCRIPTION |
+----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+
| a7lqgbt0bb9s******** | first-disk   | 20401094656 |   ru-central1-a   | READY  | a7lcvu28njbh******** |                 |             |
| a7lv5j5hm1p1******** | second-disk  | 21474836480 |   ru-central1-a   | READY  |                      |                 |             |
+----------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+-----------------+-------------+

  3. Select the ID or NAME of the disk you need, e.g., first-disk.

  4. Specify the size, e.g., 32 GB, in the disk update command:

    yc compute disk update first-disk \
  --size 32

    Compute Cloud will launch the operation to change the disk size.

Terraform allows you to quickly create a cloud infrastructure in Yandex Cloud and manage it using configuration files. Configuration files store the infrastructure description in the HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). Terraform and its providers are distributed under the Business Source License.

For more information about the provider resources, see the documentation on the Terraform website or the mirror.

If you change the configuration files, Terraform automatically detects which part of your configuration is already deployed, and what should be added or removed.

If you don't have Terraform, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.

Warning

You can increase the disk size using Terraform without recreating the VM if the disk is specified in the manifest as a separate yandex_compute_disk resource.

If the disk is specified under initialize_params in the yandex_compute_instance resource, the VM will be recreated when increasing the disk size using Terraform. To increase the size of such a disk without recreating the VM, use the management console, CLI, or API.

  1. In the Terraform configuration file, describe the parameters of the resources you want to create:

    # Creating a disk.

resource "yandex_compute_disk" "first-disk" {
  name     = "<disk_name>"
  type     = "<disk_type>"
  zone     = "<availability_zone>"
  size     = "<disk_size>"
  image_id = "<image_ID>"
}

# Creating a VM.

resource "yandex_compute_instance" "vm-lamp" {
  name        = "<VM_name>"
  platform_id = "standard-v3"
  zone        = "<availability_zone>"

  resources {
    core_fraction = <vCPU_performance_level>
    cores         = <number_of_vCPU_cores>
    memory        = <RAM_GB>
  }

  boot_disk {
    disk_id = yandex_compute_disk.first-disk.id
  }

  network_interface {
    subnet_id          = "<subnet_ID>"
    nat                = true
    security_group_ids = [<security_group_ID>]
  }

  metadata = {
    user-data = "#cloud-config\nusers:\n  - name: <username>\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: 'ALL=        (ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL'\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - <SSH_key_contents>"
  }
}

  2. Create resources:

    1. In the terminal, change to the folder where you edited the configuration file.

    2. Make sure the configuration file is correct using the command:

      terraform validate

      If the configuration is correct, the following message is returned:

      Success! The configuration is valid.

    3. Run the command:

      terraform plan

      The terminal will display a list of resources with parameters. No changes are made at this step. If the configuration contains errors, Terraform will point them out.

    4. Apply the configuration changes:

      terraform apply

    5. Confirm the changes: type yes in the terminal and press Enter.

  3. To increase the disk size, make the following changes to the configuration file:

    resource "yandex_compute_disk" "first-disk" {
  ...
  size = "<new_disk_size>"
}

    Where size is the new disk size.

  4. Apply the changes:

    1. In the terminal, change to the folder where you edited the configuration file.

    2. Make sure the configuration file is correct using the command:

      terraform validate

      If the configuration is correct, the following message is returned:

      Success! The configuration is valid.

    3. Run the command:

      terraform plan

      The terminal will display a list of resources with parameters. No changes are made at this step. If the configuration contains errors, Terraform will point them out.

    4. Apply the configuration changes:

      terraform apply

    5. Confirm the changes: type yes in the terminal and press Enter.

    This will increase the disk size. You can check the size of your disk and its configuration using the management console or this CLI command:

    yc compute disk get <disk_name>

You can increase the disk size by using the update REST API method for the Disk resource or the DiskService/Update gRPC API call.

To request the list of available disks, use the list REST API method or the DiskService/List gRPC API call.

To change the size of the boot disk, restart the VM.

Increasing the size of a Linux disk partition

After increasing the disk size, you also need to increase the size of its partitions and file systems. For boot disks, this happens automatically after you restart the VM.

You can also increase the size of any disk of the VM without restarting it. The workflow depends on the file system of the disk partition you need:

  1. Connect to the VM over SSH:

    ssh <username>@<VM_public_IP_address>

  2. See the disks attached to the VM:

    lsblk

    Result:

    NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
vda    252:0    0  25G  0 disk
├─vda1 252:1    0   1M  0 part
└─vda2 252:2    0  25G  0 part /
vdb    252:16   0  64G  0 disk
└─vdb1 252:17   0  32G  0 part /data

    Disk partitions are listed in the NAME column. If the MOUNTPOINTS column contains a value for the partition you need, it means the partition is mounted.

  3. Unmount the partition if you want to check and restore its file system before changing the partition size. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.

    1. Unmount the disk:

      sudo umount /data

      Where /data is the partition mount point.

    2. Check and restore the file system:

      sudo e2fsck -f /dev/vdb1

      Result:

      e2fsck 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/vdb1: 11/2097152 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 143890/8388352 blocks

  4. Change the partition size:

    sudo growpart /dev/vdb 1

    Where:

    • /dev/vdb: Device name.
    • 1: Partition number, which must be separated by a space.

    Result:

    CHANGED: partition=1 start=2048 old: size=67106816 end=67108864 new: size=134215647,end=134217695

  5. Change the file system size:

    sudo resize2fs /dev/vdb1

    Where dev/vdb1 is the partition name.

    Result:

    Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vdb1 to 16776955 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/vdb1 is now 16776955 (4k) blocks long.

  6. If you ran a file system check and unmounted the partition, mount it again:

    sudo mount /dev/vdb1 /data

  7. Make sure that the partition increased:

    lsblk

    Result:

    NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
vda    252:0    0  25G  0 disk
├─vda1 252:1    0   1M  0 part
└─vda2 252:2    0  25G  0 part /
vdb    252:16   0  64G  0 disk
└─vdb1 252:17   0  64G  0 part /data

  1. Connect to the VM over SSH:

    ssh <username>@<VM_public_IP_address>

  2. See the disks attached to the VM:

    lsblk

    Result:

    NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
vda    252:0    0  25G  0 disk
├─vda1 252:1    0   1M  0 part
└─vda2 252:2    0  25G  0 part /
vdb    252:16   0  64G  0 disk
└─vdb1 252:17   0  32G  0 part /data

    Disk partitions are listed under NAME. Partition mount points are displayed under MOUNTPOINTS.

  3. Run this command:

    sudo growpart /dev/vdb 1

    Where:

    • /dev/vdb: Device name.
    • 1: Partition number, which must be separated by a space.

    Result:

    CHANGED: partition=1 start=2048 old: size=67106816 end=67108864 new: size=134215647,end=134217695

  4. Change the file system size:

    sudo xfs_growfs /data -d

    Where:

    • /data: Mount point of the partition whose size you need to increase.
    • -d: Parameter for increasing partition size.

    Result:

    meta-data=/dev/vdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=655360 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2621440, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2621440 to 11796219

  5. Make sure that the partition increased:

    lsblk /dev/vdb

    Result:

    NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
vdb    252:16   0  64G  0 disk
└─vdb1 252:17   0  64G  0 part /data
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