Managing access with Yandex Identity and Access Management

Object Storage incorporates multiple mechanisms for managing access to resources. To learn how these mechanisms interact, see Access management methods in Object Storage: Overview.

In this section, you will learn:

• Which resources you can assign a role for.
• Which roles exist in the service.

About access managementAbout access management

In Yandex Cloud, all transactions are checked in Yandex Identity and Access Management. If a subject does not have the required permission, the service returns an error.

To grant permissions for a resource, assign roles for this resource to the subject that will perform the operations. You can assign roles to a Yandex account, service account, federated users, user group, system group, or public group. For more information, see How access management works in Yandex Cloud.

Roles for a resource can be assigned by users who have the storage.admin role or one of the following roles for that resource:

• admin
• resource-manager.admin
• organization-manager.admin
• resource-manager.clouds.owner
• organization-manager.organizations.owner

Which resources you can assign a role forWhich resources you can assign a role for

You can use the management console, Yandex Cloud CLI, API or Terraform to assign a role for an organization, cloud, folder, or individual bucket. These assigned roles will also apply to nested resources.

To learn how to manage access to buckets and objects in them, see Access control list (ACL).

Which roles exist in the serviceWhich roles exist in the service

The chart below shows which roles are available in the service and how they inherit each other's permissions. For example, the editor role includes all the permissions of viewer. You can find the description of each role under the chart.

Service rolesService roles

storage.viewerstorage.viewer

The storage.viewer role gives you read access to the list of buckets, settings, and data.

storage.configViewerstorage.configViewer

The storage.configViewer role enables you to view the security settings of buckets and their objects. It does not grant access to data stored in buckets.

storage.configurerstorage.configurer

The storage.configurer role enables you to manage the settings of object lifecycles, static website hosting, access policy, and CORS.

It does not permit the user to manage access control list (ACL) or public access settings. It does not grant access to bucket data.

storage.uploaderstorage.uploader

The storage.uploader role enables you to upload objects to a bucket and overwrite previously uploaded ones. Since the storage.uploader role inherits the permissions of the storage.viewer role, it also grants permission to list bucket objects and download them.

This role does not allow you to delete objects or configure buckets.

storage.editorstorage.editor

The storage.editor role enables you to perform any operation with buckets and objects in the folder: create (including a publicly accessible bucket), delete, and edit them.

This role does not allow you to manage access control list (ACL) settings.

storage.adminstorage.admin

The storage.admin role is intended for managing Object Storage.

Users with this role can:

• Create buckets.
• Delete buckets.
• Assign an access control list (ACL).
• Manage any bucket object.
• Manage any bucket website.
• Configure other bucket parameters and objects in the bucket.

This role enables the user to grant other users access to a bucket or a specific object in it.

This role can be assigned by the administrator of the cloud (the admin role).

Primitive rolesPrimitive roles

Primitive roles allow users to perform actions in all Yandex Cloud services.

auditorauditor

The auditor role grants a permission to read configuration and metadata of any Yandex Cloud resources without any access to data.

For instance, users with this role can:

• View info on a resource.
• View the resource metadata.
• View the list of operations with a resource.

auditor is the most secure role that does not grant any access to the service data. This role suits the users who need minimum access to the Yandex Cloud resources.

viewerviewer

The viewer role grants the permissions to read the info on any Yandex Cloud resources.

This role also includes the auditor permissions.

Unlike auditor, the viewer role provides access to service data in read mode.

editoreditor

The editor role provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources, except for assigning roles to other users, transferring organization ownership, removing an organization, and deleting Key Management Service encryption keys.

For instance, users with this role can create, modify, and delete resources.

This role also includes the viewer permissions.

adminadmin

The admin role enables assigning any roles, except for resource-manager.clouds.owner and organization-manager.organizations.owner, and provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources (except for transferring organization ownership and removing an organization).

Prior to assigning the admin role for an organization, cloud, or billing account, make sure to check out the information on protecting privileged accounts.

This role also includes the editor permissions.

Instead of primitive roles, we recommend using service roles. This ensures more selective access control and implementation of the principle of least privilege.

For more information about primitive roles, see the Yandex Cloud role reference.

See alsoSee also

• Configuring access permissions to a bucket using Identity and Access Management