FQDNs of OpenSearch hosts

To connect to a host, you need its fully qualified domain name (FQDN). You can use the FQDN of a particular host in the cluster or a special FQDN always pointing to the available host with the DASHBOARDS role.

Here is a host FQDN example:

rc1a-goh2a9tr********.mdb.yandexcloud.net

Getting a host FQDNGetting a host FQDN

There are several ways to get a OpenSearch host's FQDN:

• Look up the FQDN in the management console:

  1. Navigate to the cluster page.
  2. Navigate to Hosts.
  3. Copy the Host FQDN column value.

• In the management console, copy the cluster connection command (it contains the host’s FQDN). To get this command, navigate to the cluster page and click Connect.

• Get the list of cluster hosts using the CLI or API.

Special FQDNSpecial FQDN

An FQDN in c-<cluster_ID>.rw.mdb.yandexcloud.net format always points to the available OpenSearch host with the DASHBOARDS role in the cluster. You can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder.

You can connect to hosts with the DATA role using a special FQDN with port 9200. In which case the load balancer located on the host with the DASHBOARDS role will redirect the request to one of the hosts with the DATA role using the round-robin scheduling algorithm. To implement this connection scheme, your cluster must have at least one host with the DASHBOARDS role.

You can use a special FQDN to send requests to a specific host group with the DATA role. To do this, add the X-Yandex-OpenSearch-NodeGroup=<host_group_name> header to the request.

You can get the host group name with cluster details.

In clusters with multiple DATA or DASHBOARDS hosts, a special FQDN may temporarily point to an unavailable host (for up to 10 minutes). This is because it takes time to update DNS records for special FQDNs. If your request returns an error, repeat it later.