Access management in Cloud DNS

In this section, you will learn:

• Which resources you can assign a role for.
• Which roles exist in the service.
• Which roles are required for particular actions.

About access managementAbout access management

In Yandex Cloud, all transactions are checked in Yandex Identity and Access Management. If a subject does not have the required permission, the service returns an error.

To grant permissions for a resource, assign roles for this resource to the subject that will perform the operations. You can assign roles to a Yandex account, service account, federated users, user group, system group, or public group. For more information, see How access management works in Yandex Cloud.

Roles for a resource can be assigned by users who have the dns.admin role or one of the following roles for that resource:

• admin
• resource-manager.admin
• organization-manager.admin
• resource-manager.clouds.owner
• organization-manager.organizations.owner

Which resources you can assign a role forWhich resources you can assign a role for

You can assign a role to an organization, cloud, or folder. The roles assigned for organizations, clouds, or folders also apply to nested resources.

You can assign a role for a DNS zone through the YC CLI or Yandex Cloud API.

Which roles exist in the serviceWhich roles exist in the service

The chart below shows which roles are available in the service and how they inherit each other's permissions. For example, the editor role includes all the permissions of viewer. You can find the description of each role under the chart.

Service rolesService roles

dns.auditordns.auditor

The dns.auditor role enables viewing info on DNS zones and access permissions assigned to them, as well as on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas. This role does not provide access to resource records.

dns.viewerdns.viewer

The dns.viewer role enables viewing info on DNS zones and access permissions assigned to them, as well as on the resource records, the relevant folder, and Cloud DNS quotas.

This role also includes the dns.auditor permissions.

dns.editordns.editor

The dns.editor role enables managing DNS zones and resource records, as well as viewing info on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas.

Users with this role can:

• View information on DNS zones as well as create, use, modify, and delete them.
• View information on resource records as well as create, modify, and delete them.
• Create nested public DNS zones.
• View information on access permissions assigned for DNS zones.
• View information on Cloud DNS quotas.
• View information on the relevant folder.

This role also includes the dns.viewer permissions.

dns.admindns.admin

The dns.admin role enables managing DNS zones and access to them, and resource records, as well as viewing info on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas.

Users with this role can:

• View information on access permissions assigned for DNS zones, as well as create, modify, and delete such permissions.
• View information on DNS zones as well as create, use, modify, and delete them.
• View information on resource records as well as create, modify, and delete them.
• Create nested public DNS zones.
• View information on Cloud DNS quotas.
• View information on the relevant folder.

This role also includes the dns.editor permissions.

Primitive rolesPrimitive roles

Primitive roles allow users to perform actions in all Yandex Cloud services.

auditorauditor

The auditor role grants a permission to read configuration and metadata of any Yandex Cloud resources without any access to data.

For instance, users with this role can:

• View info on a resource.
• View the resource metadata.
• View the list of operations with a resource.

auditor is the most secure role that does not grant any access to the service data. This role suits the users who need minimum access to the Yandex Cloud resources.

viewerviewer

The viewer role grants the permissions to read the info on any Yandex Cloud resources.

This role also includes the auditor permissions.

Unlike auditor, the viewer role provides access to service data in read mode.

editoreditor

The editor role provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources, except for assigning roles to other users, transferring organization ownership, removing an organization, and deleting Key Management Service encryption keys.

For instance, users with this role can create, modify, and delete resources.

This role also includes the viewer permissions.

adminadmin

The admin role enables assigning any roles, except for resource-manager.clouds.owner and organization-manager.organizations.owner, and provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources (except for transferring organization ownership and removing an organization).

Prior to assigning the admin role for an organization, cloud, or billing account, make sure to check out the information on protecting privileged accounts.

This role also includes the editor permissions.

Instead of primitive roles, we recommend using service roles. This ensures more selective access control and implementation of the principle of least privilege.

For more information about primitive roles, see the Yandex Cloud role reference.

What roles do I needWhat roles do I need

The table below lists the roles required to perform a particular action. You can always assign a role offering more permissions than the one specified. For example, assign editor instead of viewer or dns.admin instead of dns.editor.

Action	Methods	Required roles
Viewing metadata
Viewing information about DNS zones	get, list	dns.auditor for this resource
View data
Viewing information about DNS zones and their resource records	get, list, listRecordSets	viewer or dns.viewer for the resource in question
Manage DNS zones
Create a zone	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder as well as vpc.user for the folder and the VPC network if it is an internal zone
Edit and delete zones	update, delete	editor or dns.editor for the folder as well as vpc.user for the folder and the VPC network if it is an internal zone
Creating subzones	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder housing the zone that will include the subzones being created as well as vpc.user for this folder or VPC network if it is an internal zone
Manage resource records
Create resource records in a DNS zone	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder or zone
Edit and delete resource records	update, delete	editor or dns.editor
Manage access to DNS zones
Grant a role, revoke a role, and view roles granted for DNS zones	setAccessBindings, updateAccessBindings, listAccessBindings	admin or dns.admin for the folder or zone

To restrict user access, assign users roles for individual zones or subzones.

What's nextWhat's next

• How to assign a role.
• How to revoke a role.
• Learn more about access management in Yandex Cloud.
• Learn more about inheriting roles.