Migrating data from Yandex Managed Service for MySQL® to Yandex Managed Service for PostgreSQL
You can set up a data transfer from a Managed Service for MySQL® database to a Managed Service for PostgreSQL one using Data Transfer. Proceed as follows:
If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.
Required paid resources
- Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster: Computing resources allocated to hosts, storage and backup size (see Managed Service for PostgreSQL pricing).
- Managed Service for MySQL® cluster: Computing resources allocated to hosts, storage and backup size (see Managed Service for MySQL® pricing).
- Public IP addresses if public access is enabled for cluster hosts (see Virtual Private Cloud pricing).
Getting started
Set up your infrastructure:
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Create a Managed Service for MySQL® source cluster in any availability zone with publicly available hosts in any suitable configuration and the following settings:
- DB name:
mmy_db - Username:
mmy_user - Password:
<source_password>
- DB name:
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Grant the
REPLICATION CLIENTandREPLICATION SLAVEadministrative privileges tommy_user.For more information about administrative privileges, see the settings description.
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In the same availability zone, create a Managed Service for PostgreSQL target cluster in any suitable configuration with publicly available hosts and the following settings:
- DB name:
mpg_db - Username:
mpg_user - Password:
<target_password>
- DB name:
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Make sure the cluster security groups are configured correctly and allow inbound cluster connections:
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If you do not have Terraform yet, install it.
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Get the authentication credentials. You can add them to environment variables or specify them later in the provider configuration file.
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Configure and initialize a provider. There is no need to create a provider configuration file manually, you can download it
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Place the configuration file in a separate working directory and specify the parameter values. If you did not add the authentication credentials to environment variables, specify them in the configuration file.
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Download the mysql-postgresql.tf
configuration file to the same working directory.This file describes:
- Networks and subnets that will host your clusters.
- Security groups for cluster access.
- Managed Service for MySQL® source cluster.
- Managed Service for PostgreSQL target cluster.
- Source and target endpoints.
- Transfer.
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In the
mysql-postgresql.tffile, specify the following:- MySQL® and PostgreSQL versions.
- MySQL® and PostgreSQL user passwords.
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Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validateTerraform will show any errors found in your configuration files.
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Create the required infrastructure:
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Run this command to view the planned changes:
terraform planIf you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.
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If everything looks correct, apply the changes:
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Run this command:
terraform apply -
Confirm updating the resources.
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Wait for the operation to complete.
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All the required resources will be created in the specified folder. You can check resource availability and their settings in the management console
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Prepare your test data
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Connect to the Managed Service for MySQL® source cluster database.
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Add test data to the database. In this example, we will use a simple table containing information from certain car sensors.
Create a table:
CREATE TABLE measurements ( device_id varchar(200) NOT NULL, datetime timestamp NOT NULL, latitude real NOT NULL, longitude real NOT NULL, altitude real NOT NULL, speed real NOT NULL, battery_voltage real, cabin_temperature real NOT NULL, fuel_level real, PRIMARY KEY (device_id) );Populate the table with data:
INSERT INTO measurements VALUES ('iv9a94th6rzt********', '2022-06-05 17:27:00', 55.70329032, 37.65472196, 427.5, 0, 23.5, 17, NULL), ('rhibbh3y08qm********', '2022-06-06 09:49:54', 55.71294467, 37.66542005, 429.13, 55.5, NULL, 18, 32);
Set up and activate the transfer
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Create a
MySQL®source endpoint with these cluster connection settings:- Connection type:
Managed Service for MySQL cluster. - Managed Service for MySQL cluster:
<MySQL®_source_cluster_name>from the drop-down list. - Database:
mmy_db. - User:
mmy_user. - Password:
<user_password>.
- Connection type:
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Create a
PostgreSQLtarget endpoint with these cluster connection settings:- Installation type:
Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster. - Managed Service for PostgreSQL cluster:
<PostgreSQL_target_cluster_name>from the drop-down list. - Database:
mpg_db. - User:
mpg_user. - Password:
<user_password>.
- Installation type:
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Create a transfer of the Snapshot and replication-type that will use the endpoints you created.
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Activate the transfer and wait for its status to change to Replicating.
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In the
mysql-postgresql.tffile, set thetransfer_enabledparameter to1. -
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validateTerraform will show any errors found in your configuration files.
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Create the required infrastructure:
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Run this command to view the planned changes:
terraform planIf you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.
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If everything looks correct, apply the changes:
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Run this command:
terraform apply -
Confirm updating the resources.
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Wait for the operation to complete.
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The transfer will activate automatically upon creation. Wait for its status to change to Replicating.
Test your transfer
To make sure the transfer works correctly, test the copy and replication processes.
Test the copy operation
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Connect to the Managed Service for PostgreSQL target cluster database.
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Run this query:
SELECT * FROM mmy_db.measurements;
Test the replication process
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Connect to the Managed Service for MySQL® source cluster database.
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Populate the
measurementstable with data:INSERT INTO measurements VALUES ('iv7b74th678t********', '2020-06-08 17:45:00', 53.70987913, 36.62549834, 378.0, 20.5, 5.3, 20, NULL); -
Make sure the target database contains the row you added:
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Connect to the Managed Service for PostgreSQL target cluster database.
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Run this query:
SELECT * FROM mmy_db.measurements;
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Delete the resources you created
Note
Before deleting the resources, deactivate the transfer.
Some resources are not free of charge. Delete the resources you no longer need to avoid paying for them:
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In the terminal window, go to the directory containing the infrastructure plan.
Warning
Make sure the directory has no Terraform manifests with the resources you want to keep. Terraform deletes all resources that were created using the manifests in the current directory.
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Delete resources:
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Run this command:
terraform destroy -
Confirm deleting the resources and wait for the operation to complete.
All the resources described in the Terraform manifests will be deleted.
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