Message queues

Message queues enable messaging between components of distributed applications. Messages can be sent to queues using the API or any of the supported tools.

Enqueued messages are read by consumers, i.e., applications configured to receive messages from particular queues. Once a message is processed, the consumer deletes it from the queue.

Standard queuesStandard queues

Consumers read messages from a standard queue in random order. Standard queues guarantee that each message is delivered at least once. In rare cases, a message can be received from a standard queue twice.

Use standard queues when you need maximum throughput.

FIFO queuesFIFO queues

Messages are read from a FIFO queue in the order that they are received. FIFO queues guarantee exactly-once delivery.

Use FIFO queues if you need strictly ordered message delivery and exactly-once processing.

Message groupsMessage groups

With group IDs, you can send multiple ordered message groups to different consumers within a single FIFO queue. The group ID is specified via the MessageGroupId parameter when sending. Within a single group, all messages are enqueued and processed in the order that they are sent.

Deduplication on enqueueingDeduplication on enqueueing

FIFO queues deduplicate messages being enqueued by their deduplication ID or content. For more information, see Deduplication.

Use casesUse cases

• Autoscaling an instance group to process messages from a queue in Message Queue
• Converting a video to a GIF in Python
• Creating an interactive serverless application using WebSocket
• Creating triggers that invoke Cloud Functions functions to stop a VM and send Telegram notifications