Loading data from Object Storage to a YDB data mart

You can migrate data from Object Storage to the Managed Service for YDB table using Data Transfer. To do this:

1. Prepare the test data.
2. Prepare and activate your transfer.
3. Test the transfer.

If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.

Required paid resourcesRequired paid resources

The support cost includes:

• Object Storage bucket fee: Storing data and performing operations with it (see Object Storage pricing).

• Per-transfer fee: Using computing resources and the number of transferred data rows (see Data Transfer pricing).

• Fee for the Managed Service for YDB database. The charge depends on the usage mode:

  • For the serverless mode, you pay for data operations and the amount of stored data.
  • For the dedicated instance mode, you pay for the use of computing resources, dedicated DBs, and disk space.

  Learn more about the Managed Service for YDB pricing plans.

Getting startedGetting started

Set up your infrastructure:

Prepare the test dataPrepare the test data

1. Prepare two CSV files with test data:

   • demo_data1.csv:

     1,Anna
     2,Robert
     3,Umar
     4,Algul
     5,Viktor
     

   • demo_data2.csv:

     6,Maria
     7,Alex
     

2. Upload the demo_data1.csv file to the Object Storage bucket.

Prepare and activate your transferPrepare and activate your transfer

1. Create a source endpoint of the Object Storage type with the following settings:

   • Database type: Object Storage.

   • Bucket: Bucket name in Object Storage.

   • Access Key ID: Public part of the service account static key. If you created your infrastructure with Terraform, copy the key value from the Yandex Lockbox secret.

   • Secret Access Key: Private part of the service account static key. If you created your infrastructure with Terraform, copy the key value from the Yandex Lockbox secret.

   • Endpoint: https://storage.yandexcloud.net.

   • Region: ru-central1.

   • Data format: CSV.

   • Delimiter: Comma (,).

   • Table: table1.

   • Result table schema: Select Manual and specify field names and data types:

     • Id: Int64
     • Name: UTF8

   Leave the default values for the other properties.

2. Create a target endpoint and transfer:

   Manually

   Using Terraform

   1. Create a target endpoint of the YDB type and specify the cluster connection settings in it:

      • Database: Select the YDB database from the list.
      • Service account ID: Select the service account named s3-ydb-account.

   2. Create a transfer of the Snapshot and replication type that will use the created endpoints.

   3. Activate the transfer and wait for its status to change to Replicating.

   1. In the object-storage-to-ydb.tf file, specify the following settings:

      • source_endpoint_id: Source endpoint ID.
      • transfer_enabled: 1 to create a transfer.

   2. Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:

      terraform validate
      

      If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.

   3. Create the required infrastructure:

      1. Run this command to view the planned changes:

         terraform plan
         

         If you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.

      2. If everything looks correct, apply the changes:

         1. Run this command:

            terraform apply
            

         2. Confirm updating the resources.

         3. Wait for the operation to complete.

   4. The transfer will be activated automatically. Wait for its status to change to Replicating.

Test the transferTest the transfer

Check the transfer performance by testing the copy and replication processes.

Test the copy processTest the copy process

Test the replication processTest the replication process

1. Upload the demo_data2.csv file to the Object Storage bucket.

2. Make sure the data from demo_data2.csv has been added to the target database:

   Management console

   CLI

   1. In the management console, select the folder with the DB you need.
   2. From the list of services, select Managed Service for YDB.
   3. Select the database from the list.
   4. Navigate to the Navigation tab.
   5. Make sure table1 now contains the new data.

   1. Connect to the Managed Service for YDB database.

   2. Run this request:

          SELECT * FROM table1;
      

      Response example

      Id |   Name   |   __file_name    | __row_index 
      ---+----------+------------------+-------------
       1 | "Anna"   | "demo_data1.csv" | 1 
       2 | "Robert" | "demo_data1.csv" | 2 
       3 | "Umar"   | "demo_data1.csv" | 3 
       4 | "Algul"  | "demo_data1.csv" | 4 
       5 | "Viktor" | "demo_data1.csv" | 5 
       6 | "Maria"  | "demo_data2.csv" | 1 
       7 | "Alex"   | "demo_data2.csv" | 2 
      

Delete the resources you createdDelete the resources you created

Some resources are not free of charge. To avoid paying for them, delete the resources you no longer need:

• Transfer

• Source endpoint

• Objects from the bucket

• Delete the other resources depending on how they were created:

  Manually

  Using Terraform

  • Target endpoint.
  • Managed Service for YDB database.
  • Object Storage bucket.

  1. In the terminal window, go to the directory containing the infrastructure plan.

     Warning

     Make sure the directory has no Terraform manifests with the resources you want to keep. Terraform deletes all resources that were created using the manifests in the current directory.

  2. Delete resources:

     1. Run this command:

        terraform destroy
        

     2. Confirm deleting the resources and wait for the operation to complete.

     All the resources described in the Terraform manifests will be deleted.