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Backing up a VM with Hystax Acura Backup

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Updated at November 22, 2024

You can create VM backups automatically and recover them in your cloud infrastructure using Hystax Acura Backup in Yandex Cloud.

A VM with Hystax Acura Backup manages the backup and recovery processes. VM backups are saved to an Object Storage bucket. Recovery is performed using an auxiliary Hystax Cloud Agent VM. It creates a new VM with a certain RPO (recovery point objective) at a point of time in the past. Backup RTO (recovery time objective) depends on the amount of source data.

To back up and recover a VM using Hystax Acura Backup:

  1. Prepare your cloud.
  2. Create a service account.
  3. Configure network traffic permissions.
  4. Create a bucket.
  5. Create a VM with Hystax Acura Backup.
  6. Make the VM IP address static.
  7. Set up Hystax Acura Backup.
  8. Prepare and install an agent on the VM.
  9. Create a VM backup.
  10. Create a disaster recovery plan.
  11. Run the recovery process.

If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.

Prepare your cloud

Sign up for Yandex Cloud and create a billing account:

  1. Go to the management console and log in to Yandex Cloud or create an account if you do not have one yet.
  2. On the Yandex Cloud Billing page, make sure you have a billing account linked and it has the ACTIVE or TRIAL_ACTIVE status. If you do not have a billing account, create one.

If you have an active billing account, you can go to the cloud page to create or select a folder for your infrastructure to operate in.

Learn more about clouds and folders.

Note

Note that both the Hystax Acura Backup infrastructure and all the recovered VMs will be charged and counted against the quotas.

  • A Hystax Acura Backup VM uses 8 vCPUs, 16 GB of RAM, and a 200-GB disk.
  • The auxiliary Hystax Cloud Agent VMs use 2 vCPU cores, 4 GB or RAM, and a 10-GB disk. A single Hystax Acura Cloud Agent VM can serve up to 6 replicated disks at the same time. If there are more than 6 disks, additional Hystax Acura Cloud Agent VMs are created automatically.

For detailed system requirements, see the Hystax documentation.

The cost of the resources required to use Hystax Acura Backup includes:

Create a service account and access keys

Hystax Acura Backup will run under a service account.

  1. Create a service account named hystax-acura-account with the editor and marketplace.meteringAgent roles. Save the service account ID. You will need it later.
  2. Create an authorized key for the service account. An authorized key is required to perform operations in Yandex Cloud as a service account. Save the ID and private key. You will need them later.
  3. Create a static access key. A static key is required to access a bucket as a service account. Save the ID and secret key. You will need them later.

Configure network traffic permissions

Configure network traffic permissions in the default security group.

Add the following rules to it:

Traffic
direction		 Description Port range Protocol Destination name /
Source		 CIDR blocks
Incoming http 80 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming https 443 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming https 4443 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming vmware 902 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming vmware 902 UDP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming iSCSI 3260 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming udp 12201 UDP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Incoming tcp 15000 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing http 80 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing https 443 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing vmware 902 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing vmware 902 UDP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing iSCSI 3260 TCP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0
Outgoing udp 12201 UDP CIDR 0.0.0.0/0

Save the security group ID. You will need it later.

Note

Auxiliary Hystax Cloud Agent VMs are created automatically in the default security group. If you created an individual group for the Hystax Acura Backup VM, move auxiliary Hystax Cloud Agent VMs to this group once they're created.

Create a bucket

  1. In the management console, select the folder you want to create a bucket in.
  2. Select Object Storage.
  3. Click Create bucket.
  4. On the bucket creation page:

    1. Enter a name for the bucket according to the naming requirements.

    2. Limit the maximum bucket size, if required.

      If the value is 0, the maximum size is not limited and is similar to the enabled No limit option.

    3. Select the type of access:

      • Object read access: Restricted.
      • Object listing access: Restricted.
      • Read access to settings: Restricted.

    4. Select the storage class: Standard.

    5. Click Create bucket to complete the operation.

  5. Save the bucket name. You will need it later.

Use the create REST API method for the Bucket resource or the BucketService/Create gRPC API call.

Create a VM with Hystax Acura Backup

To create a VM with recommended configuration and a boot disk from the Hystax Acura Backup image:

  1. In the management console, select the folder to create your VM in.

  2. In the list of services, select Compute Cloud.

  3. In the left-hand panel, select Virtual machines.

  4. Click Create virtual machine.

  5. Under Boot disk image:

  6. Under Location, select an availability zone to place your VM in.

    Save the availability zone ID. You will need it later.

  7. Under Disks and file storages, enter 200 GB for boot disk size.

  8. Under Computing resources, select the 8 vCPU configuration and 16 GB.

  9. Under Network settings:

    • In the Subnet field, specify the subnet ID in the availability zone of the new VM or select a cloud network from the list.

      • Each network must have at least one subnet. If there is no subnet, create one by selecting Create subnet.

      • If you do not have a network, click Create network to create one:

        • In the window that opens, enter the network name and select the folder to host the network.
        • (Optional) Select the Create subnets option to automatically create subnets in all availability zones.
        • Click Create network.

    • If a list of Security groups is available, select the security group for which you previously configured network traffic permissions. If this list does not exist, all incoming and outgoing traffic will be enabled for the VM.

  10. Under Access, specify the information required to access the VM:

    • In the Login field, enter a username, e.g., yc-user.

    • In the SSH key field, select the SSH key saved in your organization user profile.

      If there are no saved SSH keys in your profile, or you want to add a new key:

      • Click Add key.
      • Enter a name for the SSH key.
      • Upload or paste the contents of the public key file. You need to create](../../../compute/operations/vm-connect/ssh.md#creating-ssh-keys) a key pair for the SSH connection to a VM yourself.
      • Click Add.

      The SSH key will be added to your organization user profile.

      If users cannot add SSH keys to their profiles in the organization, the added public SSH key will only be saved to the user profile of the VM being created.

  11. Under General information, specify the VM name: hystax-acura-vm.

  12. Under Additional, select the hystax-acura-account service account.

  13. Click Create VM.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

Run this command:

yc compute instance create \
  --name hystax-acura-vm \
  --zone <availability_zone> \
  --cores 8 \
  --memory 16 \
  --network-interface subnet-id=<subnet_ID>,nat-ip-version=ipv4,security-group-ids=<security_group_ID> \
  --create-boot-disk name=hystax-acura-disk,size=200,image-id=<Hystax_Acura_Backup_image_ID> \
  --service-account-id <service_account_ID> \
  --ssh-key <path_to_public_SSH_key_file>

Where:

  • --name: VM name, e.g., hystax-acura-vm.
  • --zone: Availability zone, e.g., ru-central1-a. Save the availability zone ID. You will need it later.
  • --cores: Number of vCPUs the VM has.
  • --memory: VM RAM size.
  • --network-interface: VM network interface description:
    • subnet-id: ID of the subnet to connect your VM to. You can get the list of subnets using the yc vpc subnet list CLI command. Save the subnet ID. You will need it later.
    • nat-ip-version=ipv4: Connect a public IP address.
    • security-group-ids: Security group. Use this parameter if the group is previously configured. You can get the list of groups using the yc vpc security-group list CLI command. If you skip this parameter, the default security group will be assigned.
  • --create-boot-disk: Create a new disk for the VM:
    • name: Disk name, e.g., hystax-acura-disk.
    • size: Disk size.
    • image-id: Disk image ID. Use image_id from the product description in Cloud Marketplace.
  • --service-account-id: ID of the previously created service account. You can get the list of accounts using the yc iam service-account list command.
  • --ssh-key: Path to the public SSH key file. The default username for access over SSH is yc-user.

Use the create REST API method for the Instance resource or the InstanceService/Create gRPC API call.

Make the VM IP address static

VMs are created with a public dynamic IP. Since a VM with Hystax Acura Backup may reboot, make the IP static.

  1. In the management console, open the page for the folder you are using.
  2. Select Virtual Private Cloud.
  3. Go to the IP addresses tab.
  4. Click in the row with the address of your Hystax Acura Backup VM.
  5. In the menu that opens, select Make static.
  6. In the window that opens, click Change.
  7. Save the IP. You will need it later.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

  1. See the description of the CLI update address attribute command:

    yc vpc address update --help

  2. Get a list of available addresses:

    yc vpc address list

    Result:

    +----------------------+------+-----------------+----------+------+
|          ID          | NAME |     ADDRESS     | RESERVED | USED |
+----------------------+------+-----------------+----------+------+
| e2l46k8conff******** |      | 84.201.155.117  | false    | true |
+----------------------+------+-----------------+----------+------+

    The false value of the RESERVED parameter indicates that the IP address with the e2l46k8conff******** ID is dynamic.

  3. Make this address static by using the --reserved=true key and IP address ID:

    yc vpc address update --reserved=true <IP_address_ID>

    Result:

    id: e2l46k8conff********
folder_id: b1g7gvsi89m3********
created_at: "2023-05-23T09:36:46Z"
external_ipv4_address:
  address: 84.201.155.117
  zone_id: ru-central1-b
  requirements: {}
reserved: true
used: true

    Now that the reserved parameter is true, the IP address is static.

  4. Save the IP. You will need it later.

Use the update REST API method for the Address resource or the AddressService/Update gRPC API call.

Set up Hystax Acura Backup

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup VM page in the management console and find its public IP address.

  2. Enter the Hystax Acura Backup VM public IP address in your browser. The initial setup screen opens.

    Note

    Booting the Hystax Acura Backup VM for the first time will start an installation process which may take over 20 minutes.

    By default, a Hystax Acura VM has a self-signed certificate installed.

  3. On the page that opens, fill out the following fields:

    • Organization: Name of your organization.
    • Admin user login: Administrator username.
    • Password: Administrator password.
    • Confirm password: Re-enter the administrator password.

  4. Click Next.

  5. Specify the Yandex Cloud connection settings:

    • Service account ID: The service account ID (obtained when Creating a service account).

    • Key ID: Service account authorized key ID (obtained when creating a service account).

    • Private key: Service account's private key (obtained when Creating a service account).

      Note

      If you obtained the ID and private key in a JSON file, e.g., when creating an authorized key via the CLI, remove the line break characters (\n) from the ID and the private key.

    • Default folder ID: ID of your folder.

    • Availability zone: ID of the availability zone hosting the Hystax Acura Backup VM (obtained when Creating a VM with Hystax Acura Backup).

    • Hystax Service Subnet: ID of the subnet that the Hystax Acura Backup VM is connected to (obtained when Creating a VM with Hystax Acura Backup).

    • S3 Host: storage.yandexcloud.net.

    • S3 Port: 443.

    • Enable HTTPS: Select the option to enable HTTPS connections.

    • S3 Access Key ID: Access key ID (obtained when Creating a service account).

    • S3 Secret Access Key: Secret key (obtained when Creating a service account).

    • S3 Bucket: Name of the bucket that stores VM backups (you set it when Creating a bucket).

    • Hystax Acura Control Panel Public IP: Replace the value with the Hystax Acura Backup VM's public IP (assigned when Creating a VM with Hystax Acura Backup).

    • Additional parameters: Advanced settings. Do not edit this field.

  6. Click Next.

Hystax Acura Backup will automatically check whether it can access your cloud. If all the settings are correct, you can log in to the control panel using the previously set username and password.

Prepare and install an agent on your VMs

To install an agent on the VMs to create backups of:

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup control panel. Click the Hystax logo.

  2. Click Download agents on the left.

  3. Select the agent type for the OS you need:

    • VMware
    • Windows
    • Linux

  4. Click Next.

  5. Download and install an agent on the VMs to create backups of:

    1. In the drop-down list, select a group of VMs to set up agents for, such as Default.

    2. Select New VMware vSphere and fill out the fields:

      • Platform Name: Name of the platform.
      • Endpoint: public IP address of the ESXi host where the replication agent will be deployed.
      • Login: User login (the user must have the administrator permissions).
      • Password: Password.

      Click Next.

    3. Click Download Agent and wait for the agent to download.

    4. Deploy the downloaded OVA file with the agent in your cluster on the VMs to create backups of.

    5. Start the VMs with the agent.

    1. In the drop-down list, select a group of VMs to set up agents for, such as Default.
    2. Click Next.
    3. Click Download Agent and wait for the agent to download.
    4. Unpack the archive and install the agent from the hwragent.msi file on the VMs to back up.
    1. In the drop-down list, select a group of VMs to set up agents for, such as Default.
    2. Select Linux distribution type:
      • CentOS/RHEL (.rpm package): CentOS or Red Hat-based.
      • Debian/Ubuntu (.deb package): Ubuntu or Debian.
    3. Select driver install method:
      • Pre-built: Install a driver binary.
      • DKMS: Compile as you install.
    4. Click Next.
    5. You will get commands for installing the agent to the VM. Run these commands following the instructions for your distribution and installation method.

The VMs will appear in the target group of the Hystax Acura Backup control panel a few minutes after the agent is installed.

Create a VM backup

Once the agent is installed on the VMs to protect, they will appear in the list as Unprotected.

To enable VM protection:

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup control panel. Click the Hystax logo.
  2. Under Machines Groups, deploy an instance group, e.g., Default.
  3. In the VM list on the right, click .
  4. In the** Edit replication settings** menu, set up a replication schedule for the instance group by hour, day, or week, or select continuous protection. Under Volume type, specify the drive type for VM recovery: network-hdd, network-ssd, or network-ssd-nonreplicated.
  5. In the Edit retention settings menu, set the backup retention period. For more information, see the Hystax documentation.
  6. Select Start Protection.

VM replication will start. A VM replica will include all the data of the original VM. Therefore, replication can take a long time (depending on the original VM's disk size). The replication status will be displayed in the Status column under Machines Groups. Once it is complete, the VMs will change their status to Protected.

Create a disaster recovery plan

The DR plan includes a VM description and the network settings. The plan determines the VMs to recover to your cloud and the VM configuration, subnet, and IP. You can have a plan generated automatically or create one manually:

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup control panel. Click the Hystax logo.

  2. Check the VMs you need on the list, click Bulk actions, and select Generate DR plan. You can also generate a plan for an instance group by clicking in the group header.

  3. In the Name field, enter Plan-1.

  4. In the Subnets section on the right, set the parameters of the subnet to run the recovered VMs in:

    • In the Subnet ID field, enter the subnet ID.
    • In the CIDR field, specify the subnet's CIDR.

  5. Expand the VM description and edit the Flavor name field with parameters of the VM to restore as follows: <platform>-<cpu>-<ram>-<core_fraction>. For example, 3-8-16-100.

    Where:

    • platform: VM platform, such as 1, 2, or 3.
    • cpu: Number of vCPUs.
    • ram: Amount of RAM.
    • core_fraction: vCPU performance level.

  6. In the Port ip field, enter a new IP address for the VM from the selected subnet.

  7. Click Save.

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup control panel. Click the Hystax logo.

  2. Click Add DR Plan.

  3. In the Name field, enter Plan-1.

  4. Under Devices & Ranks, click . In the menu that opens, click Add machine. Select an instance group, such as Default. Select the VM to add to the DR plan. Repeat the steps for all VMs to recover.

  5. In the Subnets section on the right, set the parameters of the subnet to run the recovered VMs in:

    • In the Subnet ID field, enter the subnet ID.
    • In the CIDR field, specify the subnet's CIDR.

  6. Expand the VM description and edit the Flavor name field with parameters of the VM to restore as follows: <platform>-<cpu>-<ram>-<core_fraction>. For example, 3-8-16-100.

    Where:

    • platform: VM platform, such as 1, 2, or 3.
    • cpu: Number of vCPUs.
    • ram: Amount of RAM.
    • core_fraction: vCPU performance level.

  7. In the Port ip field, enter a new IP address for the VM from the selected subnet.

  8. Click Save.

Warning

Make sure a valid IP address is specified for each VM.

Run the recovery process

For a VM's recovery from a backup, Hystax Acura Backup will create a new VM with Hystax Acura Cloud Agent in your cloud. This VM will perform all operations in the cloud.

To run a VM's recovery from a backup:

  1. Open the Hystax Acura Backup control panel. Click the Hystax logo.

  2. Under DR plans, select the previously created plan. Expand plans and edit as required.

  3. Click Run Recover.

  4. In the Cloud Site Name field, enter a name, such as Cloud-Site-from-Plan-1.

  5. Check that all the required resources are listed under Final DR plan and click Run Recover.

    The Hystax Acura Backup control panel will display a section named Cloud Sites. The VM recovery may take a long time. The recovery status will be displayed in the Status column under Machines. Wait until it changes to Running.

  6. Open the management console and check that all the required resources are successfully restored.

How to delete the resources you created

To stop paying for the resources you created:

  1. Delete the Hystax Acura Backup VM.
  2. Delete the auxiliary Hystax Cloud Agent VMs.
  3. Delete the recovered VMs.
  4. Delete the bucket.
  5. Delete the service account used for Hystax Acura Backup.
  6. Delete the public static IP you reserved.
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