Managing device passwords

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Updated at October 17, 2024

Adding a password to a device
- Adding a password to an existing device
- Setting a password for a device when creating it
Getting a list of device passwords
Deleting a device password

For devices and registries to begin exchanging data and commands, you need to log in. This section describes how to manage device passwords for the appropriate authorization method.

Note

When using an X.509 certificate along with a password, the password has higher priority.

Adding a password to a device

You can add a password to an already created device or set it when creating a device using the --password parameter.

Note

You can also set a password from the input stream. To do this, use the --read-password flag instead of the --password parameter.

Adding a password to an existing device

Management console

CLI

Terraform

API

To add a password to an existing device:

In the management console, select the folder where you want to set a password for a previously created device.
Select IoT Core.
Select the registry with the required device from the list.
On the left side of the window, select the Devices section.
Select the device from the list.
Under Passwords, click Add password.
In the Password field, enter the password you will be using to access your device.
You can use a password generator to create a password.
Make sure you save the password, as you will need it later.
Click Add.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

To add a password:

Get a list of devices in the registry:

yc iot device --registry-name my-registry list

Result:

+----------------------+--------+
|          ID          |  NAME  |
+----------------------+--------+
| arenak5ciqss******** | second |
| areqjd6un3af******** | first  |
+----------------------+--------+

Add a password to the device:

yc iot device password add --device-name first --password Passw0rdForDevice

Result:

device_id: areqjd6un3af********
id: areqjd6un3af********
created_at: "2019-12-16T15:11:36.892167Z"

Terraform allows you to quickly create a cloud infrastructure in Yandex Cloud and manage it using configuration files. Configuration files store the infrastructure description in the HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). Terraform and its providers are distributed under the Business Source License.

For more information about the provider resources, see the documentation on the Terraform website or the mirror.

If you change the configuration files, Terraform automatically detects which part of your configuration is already deployed, and what should be added or removed.

If you don't have Terraform, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.

To add a password to a device created using Terraform:

In the configuration file, describe the parameters of the resource to create:
- yandex_iot_core_device: Device parameters:
  - registry_id: ID of the registry where the device was created.
  - name: Device name.
  - description: Device description.
  - passwords: List of passwords for authorization using a username and password.
Here is an example of the resource structure in the configuration file:
```
resource "yandex_iot_core_device" "my_device" {
  registry_id = "<registry_ID>"
  name        = "<device_name>"
  description = "test device for terraform provider documentation"
...
  passwords = [
    "<password>",
  ]
...
}
```
For more information about the yandex_iot_core_device resource parameters in Terraform, see the provider documentation.
In the command line, change to the folder where you edited the configuration file.
Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:
```
terraform validate
```
If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:
```
Success! The configuration is valid.
```
Run this command:
```
terraform plan
```
The terminal will display a list of resources with parameters. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will point them out.
Apply the configuration changes:
```
terraform apply
```
Confirm the changes: type yes in the terminal and press Enter.

You can verify device passwords in the management console or using the following CLI command:
```
yc iot device password list --device-name <device_name>
```

To add a password to a device, use the addPassword REST API method for the Device resource or the DeviceService/AddPassword gRPC API call.

Setting a password for a device when creating it

Management console

CLI

Terraform

API

For information on setting a password for a device being created, see Creating a device.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

To set a password when creating a device:

Get a list of registries in the folder:

yc iot registry list

Result:

+----------------------+-------------------+
|          ID          |       NAME        |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| arenou2oj4ct******** | my-registry       |
+----------------------+-------------------+

Create a device with a password:

yc iot device create --registry-name my-registry --name device-with-pass --password Passw0rdForDevice

Result:

id: arepomfambsg********
registry_id: arenou2oj4ct********
created_at: "2019-12-16T15:18:39.358922Z"
name: device-with-pass

For information on setting a password for a device being created, see Creating a device.

To set a password for a device when creating it, use the create REST API method for the Device resource or the DeviceService/Create gRPC API call.

Getting a list of device passwords

Management console

CLI

API

To view the list of device passwords:

In the management console, select the folder to get the list of device passwords for.
Select IoT Core.
Select the registry with the required device from the list.
On the left side of the window, select the Devices section.
Select the device from the list.
On the Overview page, go to the Passwords section.

The list of device passwords will be displayed in the Passwords section.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

To get a list of passwords:

Get a list of devices in the registry:

yc iot device --registry-name my-registry list

Result:

+----------------------+------------------+
|          ID          |       NAME       |
+----------------------+------------------+
| arenak5ciqss******** | second           |
| arepomfambsg******** | device-with-pass |
| areqjd6un3af******** | first            |
+----------------------+------------------+

Get a list of device passwords:

yc iot device password list --device-name device-with-pass

Result:

+----------------------+---------------------+
|          ID          |     CREATED AT      |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| areuin5t7pnd******** | 2019-12-16 15:18:39 |
+----------------------+---------------------+

To get a list of device passwords, use the listPasswords REST API method for the Device resource or the DeviceService/ListPasswords gRPC API call.

Deleting a device password

Management console

CLI

Terraform

API

To delete a device password:

In the management console, select the folder to delete the device password from.
Select IoT Core.
Select the registry with the required device from the list.
On the left side of the window, select the Devices section.
Select the device from the list.
In the row with the password you need, click and select Delete from the drop-down list.
In the window that opens, click Delete.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud command line interface yet, install and initialize it.

The folder specified in the CLI profile is used by default. You can specify a different folder using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

To delete a password:

Get a list of device passwords:

yc iot device password list --device-name device-with-pass

Result:

+----------------------+---------------------+
|          ID          |     CREATED AT      |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| areuin5t7pnd******** | 2019-12-16 15:18:39 |
+----------------------+---------------------+

Delete the password:

yc iot device password delete --device-name device-with-pass --password-id areuin5t7pnd********

Make sure that the password was deleted:

yc iot device password list --device-name device-with-pass

Result:

+----+------------+
| ID | CREATED AT |
+----+------------+
+----+------------+

For more information about the provider resources, see the documentation on the Terraform website or the mirror.

If you change the configuration files, Terraform automatically detects which part of your configuration is already deployed, and what should be added or removed.

If you don't have Terraform, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.

To delete the password of a device created using Terraform:

Open the Terraform configuration file and delete the value of the password in the passwords block, in the fragment with the device description. To delete all passwords, delete the entire passwords block.

Example device description in the Terraform configuration:
```
resource "yandex_iot_core_device" "my_device" {
  registry_id = "<registry_ID>"
  name        = "<device_name>"
  description = "test device for terraform provider documentation"
...
  passwords = [
    "<password>",
  ]
...
}
```
For more information about the yandex_iot_core_device resource parameters in Terraform, see the provider documentation.
In the command line, change to the folder where you edited the configuration file.
Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:
```
terraform validate
```
If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:
```
Success! The configuration is valid.
```
Run this command:
```
terraform plan
```
The terminal will display a list of resources with parameters. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will point them out.
Apply the configuration changes:
```
terraform apply
```
Confirm the changes: type yes in the terminal and press Enter.

You can verify device passwords in the management console or using the following CLI command:
```
yc iot device password list --device-name <device_name>
```

To delete a device password, use the deletePassword REST API method for the Device resource or the DeviceService/DeletePassword gRPC API call.

Managing device passwords

Adding a password to a deviceAdding a password to a device

Adding a password to an existing deviceAdding a password to an existing device

Setting a password for a device when creating itSetting a password for a device when creating it

Getting a list of device passwordsGetting a list of device passwords

Deleting a device passwordDeleting a device password

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Adding a password to a device

Adding a password to an existing device

Setting a password for a device when creating it

Getting a list of device passwords

Deleting a device password