Secure tokens

Using secure tokens , you can restrict access to CDN resource files. For example, with secure tokens, you can provide temporary or paid access to files and ensure the security of sensitive data.

Files are accessed via signed links with the limited validity period whose query parameters contain a secure token. A CDN server uses a hash to map the received token to the CDN resource's secret key and data provided in an HTTP request and either grants or denies access to the file.

You can also use secure tokens to specify a trusted IP address from which to access a CDN resource.

You can enable access to a CDN resource based on a secure token using the management console, CLI, Terraform, or API. It may take up to 15 minutes for the changes to take effect.

If you enable access to a CDN resource via a secure token, content is only available via signed links. If you want some content to be accessible via regular links, create another CDN resource with a separate origin for this content.

For more information about secure tokens, see the documentation of the EdgeCenter CDN provider:

• Secure token. Feature overview
• API documentation

Signed linksSigned links

A signed link is generated outside a CDN resource, e.g., on a lightweight website, and contains the following query parameters:

• MD5: Secure token in Base64 encoding that is an MD5 hash of a string containing the following elements:
  • Secret key: Arbitrary string of 6 to 32 characters.
  • Link validity: Time point in Unix format after which file access will be denied. Users can start downloading the file before the link validity expires and complete downloading it after that.
  • Path to the file on the origin.
  • (Optional) Trusted IP address the file can be downloaded from. It is specified if you restricted access to the CDN resource based on IP. If no restriction is set, file access will be allowed from any IP. You can restrict access based on IP either when enabling access via a secure token or at any later time.
• expires: Link validity period in Unix format.

Here is an example of a signed link:

http://cdn.example.com/files/image.jpg?md5=xu7AXOAOQ********Ua0xw&expires=1701609223

ExamplesExamples

Use one of the examples below to generate a signed link.

Signed links with access restriction based on IPSigned links with access restriction based on IP

<?php

$secret = '<secret_key>';
$path = '<file_path>';
$ip = '<IP_address>';
$expires = time() + <link_validity>;
$hostname = '<domain_name>';
$link = "$expires$path$ip $secret";
$md5 = md5($link, true);
$md5 = base64_encode($md5);
$md5 = strtr($md5, '+/', '-_');
$md5 = str_replace('=', '', $md5);
$url = "{$hostname}{$path}?md5={$md5}&expires={$expires}";

?>

import base64
from hashlib import md
from time import time
ip = '<IP_address>'
secret = '<secret_key>'
path = f'<file_path>'
expires = int(time()) + <link_validity>
hostname = '<domain_name>'
token = base64.encodebytes(md5(f"{expires}{path}{ip} {secret}".encode()).digest()).decode().replace("\n", "").replace("+", "-").replace("/", "_").replace("=", "")
secured_url = f"{hostname}{path}?md5={token}&expires={expires}"

#!/bin/bash
# This script generates a signed link with IP-based restricted access
let "EXPIRES=$(date +%s) + <link_validity>"
HOSTNAME="<domain_name>"
FILEPATH="<file_path>"
IP="<IP_address>"
SECRET="<secret_key>"
TOKEN=$(echo -n $EXPIRES$FILEPATH$IP' '$SECRET | openssl md5 -binary | openssl base64 | tr +/ -_ | tr -d = )
echo $HOSTNAME$FILEPATH'?md5='$TOKEN'&expires='$EXPIRES

Signed links with no restriction on access based on IPSigned links with no restriction on access based on IP

<?php

$secret = '<secret_key>';
$path = '<file_path>';
$expires = time() + <link_validity>;
$hostname = '<domain_name>';
$link = "$expires$path $secret";
$md5 = md5($link, true);
$md5 = base64_encode($md5);
$md5 = strtr($md5, '+/', '-_');
$md5 = str_replace('=', '', $md5);
$url = "{$hostname}{$path}?md5={$md5}&expires={$expires}";

?>

import base64
from hashlib import md5
from time import time
secret = '<secret_key>'
path = f'<file_path>'
expires = int(time()) + <link_validity>
hostname = '<domain_name>'
token = base64.encodebytes(md5(f"{expires}{path} {secret}".encode()).digest()).decode().replace("\n", "").replace("+", "-").replace("/", "_").replace("=", "")
secured_url = f"{hostname}{path}?md5={token}&expires={expires}"

#!/bin/bash
# This script generates a signed link with no IP address restrictions
let "EXPIRES=$(date +%s) + <link_validity>"
HOSTNAME="<domain_name>"
FILEPATH="<file_path>"
SECRET="<secret_key>"
TOKEN=$(echo -n $EXPIRES$FILEPATH' '$SECRET | openssl md5 -binary | openssl base64 | tr +/ -_ | tr -d = )
echo $HOSTNAME$FILEPATH'?md5='$TOKEN'&expires='$EXPIRES

See alsoSee also

• Setting up access via a secure token
• Creating a resource
• Editing the basic settings of a resource