Managed Service for ClickHouse API, gRPC: ClusterService.UpdateExternalDictionary

Written by

Yandex Cloud

Improved by

Tania L.

Updated at June 1, 2026

gRPC request
UpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequest
ExternalDictionary
Structure
Id
Key
Attribute
Layout
Range
HttpSource
Header
MysqlSource
Replica
ClickhouseSource
MongodbSource
PostgresqlSource
operation.Operation

Updates an external dictionary for the specified ClickHouse cluster.

gRPC request

rpc UpdateExternalDictionary (UpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequest) returns (operation.Operation)

UpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequest

{
  "cluster_id": "string",
  "external_dictionary": {
    "name": "string",
    "structure": {
      "id": {
        "name": "string"
      },
      "key": {
        "attributes": [
          {
            "name": "string",
            "type": "string",
            "null_value": "string",
            "expression": "string",
            "hierarchical": "bool",
            "injective": "bool"
          }
        ]
      },
      "range_min": {
        "name": "string",
        "type": "string",
        "null_value": "string",
        "expression": "string",
        "hierarchical": "bool",
        "injective": "bool"
      },
      "range_max": {
        "name": "string",
        "type": "string",
        "null_value": "string",
        "expression": "string",
        "hierarchical": "bool",
        "injective": "bool"
      },
      "attributes": [
        {
          "name": "string",
          "type": "string",
          "null_value": "string",
          "expression": "string",
          "hierarchical": "bool",
          "injective": "bool"
        }
      ]
    },
    "layout": {
      "type": "Type",
      "size_in_cells": "int64",
      "allow_read_expired_keys": "google.protobuf.BoolValue",
      "max_update_queue_size": "int64",
      "update_queue_push_timeout_milliseconds": "int64",
      "query_wait_timeout_milliseconds": "int64",
      "max_threads_for_updates": "int64",
      "initial_array_size": "int64",
      "max_array_size": "int64",
      "access_to_key_from_attributes": "google.protobuf.BoolValue"
    },
    // Includes only one of the fields `fixed_lifetime`, `lifetime_range`
    "fixed_lifetime": "int64",
    "lifetime_range": {
      "min": "int64",
      "max": "int64"
    },
    // end of the list of possible fields
    // Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`
    "http_source": {
      "url": "string",
      "format": "string",
      "headers": [
        {
          "name": "string",
          "value": "string"
        }
      ]
    },
    "mysql_source": {
      "db": "string",
      "table": "string",
      "port": "int64",
      "user": "string",
      "password": "string",
      "replicas": [
        {
          "host": "string",
          "priority": "int64",
          "port": "int64",
          "user": "string",
          "password": "string"
        }
      ],
      "where": "string",
      "invalidate_query": "string",
      "close_connection": "google.protobuf.BoolValue",
      "share_connection": "google.protobuf.BoolValue"
    },
    "clickhouse_source": {
      "db": "string",
      "table": "string",
      "host": "string",
      "port": "int64",
      "user": "string",
      "password": "string",
      "where": "string",
      "secure": "google.protobuf.BoolValue"
    },
    "mongodb_source": {
      "db": "string",
      "collection": "string",
      "host": "string",
      "port": "int64",
      "user": "string",
      "password": "string",
      "options": "string"
    },
    "postgresql_source": {
      "db": "string",
      "table": "string",
      "hosts": [
        "string"
      ],
      "port": "int64",
      "user": "string",
      "password": "string",
      "invalidate_query": "string",
      "ssl_mode": "SslMode"
    }
    // end of the list of possible fields
  },
  "update_mask": "google.protobuf.FieldMask"
}

Field	Description
cluster_id	string Required field. ID of the ClickHouse cluster to update the external dictionary for. To get the cluster ID, use a List request. The maximum string length in characters is 50.
external_dictionary	ExternalDictionary Configuration of the external dictionary.
update_mask	google.protobuf.FieldMask Field mask that specifies which fields of the External Dictionary should be updated.

ExternalDictionary

External dictionary configuration.

Field	Description
name	string Required field. Name of the external dictionary.
structure	Structure Required field. Structure of the external dictionary.
layout	Layout Required field. Layout determining how to store the dictionary in memory. For details, see https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/dictionaries#ways-to-store-dictionaries-in-memory.
fixed_lifetime	int64 Fixed interval between dictionary updates. Includes only one of the fields `fixed_lifetime`, `lifetime_range`.
lifetime_range	Range Range of intervals between dictionary updates for ClickHouse to choose from. Includes only one of the fields `fixed_lifetime`, `lifetime_range`.
http_source	HttpSource HTTP source for the dictionary. Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`.
mysql_source	MysqlSource MySQL source for the dictionary. Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`.
clickhouse_source	ClickhouseSource ClickHouse source for the dictionary. Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`.
mongodb_source	MongodbSource MongoDB source for the dictionary. Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`.
postgresql_source	PostgresqlSource PostgreSQL source for the dictionary. Includes only one of the fields `http_source`, `mysql_source`, `clickhouse_source`, `mongodb_source`, `postgresql_source`.

Structure

Configuration of external dictionary structure.

Field	Description
id	Id Single numeric key column for the dictionary.
key	Key Composite key for the dictionary, containing of one or more key columns. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
range_min	Attribute Field holding the beginning of the range for dictionaries with RANGE_HASHED layout. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
range_max	Attribute Field holding the end of the range for dictionaries with RANGE_HASHED layout. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
attributes[]	Attribute Description of the fields available for database queries. For details, see ClickHouse documentation. The number of elements must be greater than 0.

Id

Numeric key.

Field

Description

name

string

Required field. Name of the numeric key.

Key

Complex key.

Field

Description

attributes[]

Attribute

Attributes of a complex key.

The number of elements must be greater than 0.

Attribute

Field	Description
name	string Required field. Name of the column.
type	string Required field. Type of the column.
null_value	string Default value for an element without data (for example, an empty string).
expression	string Expression, describing the attribute, if applicable.
hierarchical	bool Indication of hierarchy support. Default value: false.
injective	bool Indication of injective mapping "id -> attribute". Default value: false.

Layout

Field	Description
type	enum Type Required field. Layout type. For details, see ClickHouse documentation. `FLAT`: The dictionary is completely stored in memory in the form of flat arrays. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `HASHED`: The dictionary is completely stored in memory in the form of a hash table. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `COMPLEX_KEY_HASHED`: The dictionary is completely stored in memory in the form of a hash table. Applicable for dictionaries with composite keys of arbitrary type. `RANGE_HASHED`: The dictionary is stored in memory in the form of a hash table with an ordered array of ranges and their corresponding values. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `CACHE`: The dictionary is stored in a cache that has a fixed number of cells. These cells contain frequently used elements. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE`: The dictionary is stored in a cache that has a fixed number of cells. These cells contain frequently used elements. Applicable for dictionaries with composite keys of arbitrary type. `SPARSE_HASHED`: The dictionary is completely stored in memory in the form of a hash table. It's similar to HASHED layout type but uses less memory in favor of more CPU usage. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `COMPLEX_KEY_SPARSE_HASHED`: The dictionary is completely stored in memory in the form of a hash table. It's similar to COMPLEX_KEY_HASHED layout type but uses less memory in favor of more CPU usage. Applicable for dictionaries with composite keys of arbitrary type. `COMPLEX_KEY_RANGE_HASHED`: The dictionary is stored in memory in the form of a hash table with an ordered array of ranges and their corresponding values. Applicable for dictionaries with composite keys of arbitrary type. `DIRECT`: The dictionary is not stored in memory and directly goes to the source during the processing of a request. Applicable only for dictionaries with numeric keys of the UInt64 type. `COMPLEX_KEY_DIRECT`: The dictionary is not stored in memory and directly goes to the source during the processing of a request. Applicable for dictionaries with composite keys of arbitrary type. `IP_TRIE`: The specialized layout type for mapping network prefixes (IP addresses) to metadata such as ASN.
size_in_cells	int64 Number of cells in the cache. Rounded up to a power of two. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: 1000000000. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
allow_read_expired_keys	google.protobuf.BoolValue Allows to read expired keys. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: false. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
max_update_queue_size	int64 Max size of update queue. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: 100000. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
update_queue_push_timeout_milliseconds	int64 Max timeout in milliseconds for push update task into queue. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: 10. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
query_wait_timeout_milliseconds	int64 Max wait timeout in milliseconds for update task to complete. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: 60000 (1 minute). For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
max_threads_for_updates	int64 Max threads for cache dictionary update. Applicable only for CACHE and COMPLEX_KEY_CACHE layout types. Default value: 4. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
initial_array_size	int64 Initial dictionary key size. Applicable only for FLAT layout type. Default value: 1024. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
max_array_size	int64 Maximum dictionary key size. Applicable only for FLAT layout type. Default value: 500000. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.
access_to_key_from_attributes	google.protobuf.BoolValue Allows to retrieve key attribute using dictGetString function. Enabling this option increases memory usage. Applicable only for IP_TRIE layout type. For details, see ClickHouse documentation.

Range

Field

Description

min

int64

Minimum dictionary lifetime.

max

int64

Maximum dictionary lifetime.

HttpSource

Field	Description
url	string Required field. URL of the source dictionary available over HTTP.
format	string Required field. The data format. Valid values are all formats supported by ClickHouse SQL dialect.
headers[]	Header HTTP headers.

Field

Description

name

string

Required field. Header name.

value

string

Required field. Header value.

MysqlSource

Field	Description
db	string Required field. Database name.
table	string Required field. Table name.
port	int64 Port to use when connecting to a replica of the dictionary source.
user	string Required field. Name of the user for replicas of the dictionary source.
password	string Password of the user for replicas of the dictionary source.
replicas[]	Replica List of MySQL replicas of the database used as dictionary source.
where	string Selection criteria for the data in the specified MySQL table.
invalidate_query	string Query for checking the dictionary status, to pull only updated data.
close_connection	google.protobuf.BoolValue Should a connection be closed after each request.
share_connection	google.protobuf.BoolValue Should a connection be shared for some requests.

Replica

Field	Description
host	string Required field. MySQL host of the replica. The maximum string length in characters is 253.
priority	int64 The priority of the replica that ClickHouse takes into account when connecting. Replica with the highest priority should have this field set to the lowest number.
port	int64 Port to use when connecting to the replica. If a port is not specified for a replica, ClickHouse uses the port specified for the source.
user	string Name of the MySQL database user. If a user is not specified for a replica, ClickHouse uses the user specified for the source.
password	string Password of the MySQL database user. If a password is not specified for a replica, ClickHouse uses the password specified for the source.

ClickhouseSource

Field	Description
db	string Required field. Database name.
table	string Required field. Table name.
host	string ClickHouse host. The maximum string length in characters is 253.
port	int64 Port to use when connecting to the host.
user	string Required field. Name of the ClickHouse database user.
password	string Password of the ClickHouse database user.
where	string Selection criteria for the data in the specified ClickHouse table.
secure	google.protobuf.BoolValue Determines whether to use TLS for connection.

MongodbSource

Field	Description
db	string Required field. Database name.
collection	string Required field. Collection name.
host	string Required field. MongoDB host. The maximum string length in characters is 253.
port	int64 Port to use when connecting to the host.
user	string Required field. Name of the MongoDB database user.
password	string Password of the MongoDB database user.
options	string Dictionary source options.

PostgresqlSource

Field	Description
db	string Required field. Database name.
table	string Required field. Table name.
hosts[]	string PostgreSQL hosts.
port	int64 Port to use when connecting to the PostgreSQL hosts.
user	string Required field. Name of the PostrgreSQL database user.
password	string Password of the PostrgreSQL database user.
invalidate_query	string Query for checking the dictionary status, to pull only updated data.
ssl_mode	enum SslMode Mode of SSL TCP/IP connection to the PostgreSQL host. `DISABLE`: Only try a non-SSL connection. `ALLOW`: First try a non-SSL connection; if that fails, try an SSL connection. `PREFER`: First try an SSL connection; if that fails, try a non-SSL connection. `VERIFY_CA`: Only try an SSL connection, and verify that the server certificate is issued by a trusted certificate authority (CA). `VERIFY_FULL`: Only try an SSL connection, verify that the server certificate is issued by a trusted CA and that the requested server host name matches that in the certificate.

operation.Operation

{
  "id": "string",
  "description": "string",
  "created_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
  "created_by": "string",
  "modified_at": "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
  "done": "bool",
  "metadata": "google.protobuf.Any",
  // Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`
  "error": "google.rpc.Status",
  "response": "google.protobuf.Any"
  // end of the list of possible fields
}

An Operation resource. For more information, see Operation.

Field	Description
id	string ID of the operation.
description	string Description of the operation. 0-256 characters long.
created_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp Creation timestamp.
created_by	string ID of the user or service account who initiated the operation.
modified_at	google.protobuf.Timestamp The time when the Operation resource was last modified.
done	bool If the value is `false`, it means the operation is still in progress. If `true`, the operation is completed, and either `error` or `response` is available.
metadata	google.protobuf.Any Service-specific metadata associated with the operation. It typically contains the ID of the target resource that the operation is performed on. Any method that returns a long-running operation should document the metadata type, if any.
error	google.rpc.Status The error result of the operation in case of failure or cancellation. Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`. The operation result. If `done == false` and there was no failure detected, neither `error` nor `response` is set. If `done == false` and there was a failure detected, `error` is set. If `done == true`, exactly one of `error` or `response` is set.
response	google.protobuf.Any The normal response of the operation in case of success. If the original method returns no data on success, such as Delete, the response is google.protobuf.Empty. If the original method is the standard Create/Update, the response should be the target resource of the operation. Any method that returns a long-running operation should document the response type, if any. Includes only one of the fields `error`, `response`. The operation result. If `done == false` and there was no failure detected, neither `error` nor `response` is set. If `done == false` and there was a failure detected, `error` is set. If `done == true`, exactly one of `error` or `response` is set.

Managed Service for ClickHouse API, gRPC: ClusterService.UpdateExternalDictionary

gRPC requestgRPC request

UpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequestUpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequest

ExternalDictionaryExternalDictionary

StructureStructure

IdId

KeyKey

AttributeAttribute

LayoutLayout

RangeRange

HttpSourceHttpSource

HeaderHeader

MysqlSourceMysqlSource

ReplicaReplica

ClickhouseSourceClickhouseSource

MongodbSourceMongodbSource

PostgresqlSourcePostgresqlSource

operation.Operationoperation.Operation

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gRPC request

UpdateClusterExternalDictionaryRequest

ExternalDictionary

Structure

Id

Key

Attribute

Layout

Range

HttpSource

Header

MysqlSource

Replica

ClickhouseSource

MongodbSource

PostgresqlSource

operation.Operation