Access management in Cloud DNS

In this section, you will learn:

• What resources support role assignment.
• What roles this service has.
• What roles are required for specific actions.

Access managementAccess management

Yandex Identity and Access Management checks all operations in Yandex Cloud. If an entity does not have required permissions, this service returns an error.

To grant permissions for a resource, assign the appropriate resource roles to an entity performing operations, such as a Yandex account, service account, federated users, user group, system group, or public group. For more information, see How access management works in Yandex Cloud.

To assign a role for a resource, you need the dns.admin role or one of the following roles for that resource:

• admin
• resource-manager.admin
• organization-manager.admin
• resource-manager.clouds.owner
• organization-manager.organizations.owner

Resources supporting role assignmentResources supporting role assignment

You can assign a role to an organization, cloud, or folder. The roles assigned to organizations, clouds, and folders also apply to their nested resources.

To assign a role for a DNS zone, use the Yandex Cloud CLI, API, or Terraform.

Roles this service hasRoles this service has

The chart below shows service’s roles and their permission inheritance. For example, editor inherits all viewer permissions. You can find role descriptions under the chart.

Service rolesService roles

dns.auditordns.auditor

The dns.auditor role enables viewing info on DNS zones and access permissions assigned to them, as well as on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas. This role does not provide access to resource records.

dns.viewerdns.viewer

The dns.viewer role enables viewing info on DNS zones and access permissions assigned to them, as well as on the resource records, the relevant folder, and Cloud DNS quotas.

This role includes the dns.auditor permissions.

dns.editordns.editor

The dns.editor role enables managing DNS zones and resource records, as well as viewing info on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas.

Users with this role can:

• View information on DNS zones as well as create, use, modify, and delete them.
• View information on resource records as well as create, modify, and delete them.
• Create nested public DNS zones.
• View information on access permissions assigned for DNS zones.
• View information on Cloud DNS quotas.
• View information on the relevant folder.

This role includes the dns.viewer permissions.

dns.admindns.admin

The dns.admin role enables managing DNS zones and access to them, and resource records, as well as viewing info on the relevant folder and Cloud DNS quotas.

Users with this role can:

• View information on access permissions assigned for DNS zones, as well as create, modify, and delete such permissions.
• View information on DNS zones as well as create, use, modify, and delete them.
• View information on resource records as well as create, modify, and delete them.
• Create nested public DNS zones.
• View information on Cloud DNS quotas.
• View information on the relevant folder.

This role includes the dns.editor permissions.

Primitive rolesPrimitive roles

Primitive roles allow users to perform actions in all Yandex Cloud services.

auditorauditor

The auditor role grants a permission to read configuration and metadata of any Yandex Cloud resources without any access to data.

For instance, users with this role can:

• View info on a resource.
• View the resource metadata.
• View the list of operations with a resource.

auditor is the most secure role that does not grant any access to the service data. This role suits the users who need minimum access to the Yandex Cloud resources.

viewerviewer

The viewer role grants the permissions to read the info on any Yandex Cloud resources.

This role includes the auditor permissions.

Unlike auditor, the viewer role provides access to service data in read mode.

editoreditor

The editor role provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources, except for assigning roles to other users, transferring organization ownership, removing an organization, and deleting Key Management Service encryption keys.

For instance, users with this role can create, modify, and delete resources.

This role includes the viewer permissions.

adminadmin

The admin role enables assigning any roles, except for resource-manager.clouds.owner and organization-manager.organizations.owner, and provides permissions to manage any Yandex Cloud resources (except for transferring organization ownership and removing an organization).

Prior to assigning the admin role for an organization, cloud, or billing account, make sure to check out the information on protecting privileged accounts.

This role includes the editor permissions.

Rather than primitive roles, we suggest using service roles with more granular access control, allowing you to implement the least privilege principle.

For more information about primitive roles, see the Yandex Cloud role reference.

What roles do I needWhat roles do I need

The table below lists the roles required for specific actions. You can always assign a role with more permissions. For example, you can assign the editor role instead of viewer, or dns.admin instead of dns.editor.

Action	Methods	Required roles
Viewing metadata
Viewing information about DNS zones	get, list	dns.auditor for the resource
Viewing data
Viewing information about DNS zones and their resource records	get, list, listRecordSets	viewer or dns.viewer for the resource
Managing DNS zones
Creating a zone	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder, as well as vpc.user for this folder or VPC network if your DNS zone is private.
Updating and deleting zones	update, delete	editor or dns.editor for the folder, as well as vpc.user for this folder or VPC network if your DNS zone is private.
Creating subzones	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder hosting the zone to include the new subzones, as well as vpc.user for this folder or VPC network if your DNS zone is private.
Managing resource records
Creating resource records in a DNS zone	create	editor or dns.editor for the folder or zone
Updating and deleting resource records	update, delete	editor or dns.editor
Managing access to DNS zones
Granting, revoking, and viewing roles for a DNS zone	setAccessBindings, updateAccessBindings, listAccessBindings	admin or dns.admin for the folder or zone

To restrict user access, assign roles for specific zones or subzones.

What's nextWhat's next

• How to assign a role.
• How to revoke a role.
• Learn more about access management in Yandex Cloud.
• Learn more about role inheritance.