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Security in Yandex Cloud
  • Key security features
  • Division of responsibility for security
  • Compliance
  • Security measures on the Yandex Cloud side
  • Security tools available to cloud service users
    • All sections on one page
    • Introduction
    • Secure architecture and development of AI applications
    • Data, training, models, and releases
    • IAM, network, encryption, secrets, and audit
    • Runtime, RAG stores, and decommissioning
    • Monitoring and incident response
    • Agents, tools, MCP, and agent RAG
    • Supply chain
    • Implementation profiles in Yandex Cloud
    • Compliance and processing of personal and regulated data
    • Security check and security testing
    • Standard implementation and monitoring metrics
    • AI security for fintech organizations
  • User support policy during vulnerability scanning
  • Security bulletins
  • Public IP address ranges

In this article:

  • Standard coverage and compliance
  • Identification, access, and secret management
  • Data and pipeline protection
  • Security of models, agents, and RAG
  • Vulnerability management and supply chain
  • Monitoring, incidents, and observability
  1. Security standard for implementing and operating AI systems in Yandex Cloud, version 1.0.0
  2. Standard implementation and monitoring metrics

Standard implementation and monitoring metrics

Written by
Yandex Cloud
Updated at October 20, 2026
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  • Standard coverage and compliance
  • Identification, access, and secret management
  • Data and pipeline protection
  • Security of models, agents, and RAG
  • Vulnerability management and supply chain
  • Monitoring, incidents, and observability

Section status: Reference. The metrics are provided as a basis for building an indicator system and are not mandatory requirements of this standard. Before formal adoption, the calculation formula, measurement period, unit of measurement, related AI-* requirements, and result interpretation must be defined for each metric.

Metrics are there to monitor how requirements are implemented, but as such they do not prove the system is secure. Their list, frequency, and target values are determined by the organization with risk and architecture in mind.

If a metric's value cannot be calculated because there is no applicability condition in the architecture (e.g., there are no agent scenarios), it is marked as N/A. If the denominator is below the organization-specific threshold, the metric is considered N/A with an explanation.

The absence of a registry, end-to-end tracing, alerts, or any other data source required to calculate an applicable metric is not considered N/A: this fact gets registered as lack of control or data, which needs to be fixed.

Standard coverage and complianceStandard coverage and compliance

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
1 Percentage of covered AI systems The organization operates AI systems. Information security owner / architect Registry of AI systems, architecture description reports Registry entry with the system ID, date, and approver If there are no systems in production: N/A.
2 Compliance level The organization performs compliance review. Information security owner / reviewer Non-compliance tracking system, corrective action plan Compliance report with a list of requirements and conclusions If the requirements are not defined: N/A.
3 Mean time to remediate non-compliance (MTTR compliance) The review found unfulfilled requirements or exceptions. Information security owner / risk manager Non-compliance tracking system, opening/closing dates Non-compliance log with dates, resolutions, and responsible employees If no non-compliance is found: N/A (zero denominator).
4 Number and age of exceptions There are approved exceptions in effect. Information security owner / risk manager Register of exceptions as described in Exceptions Exception record with an expiration date, reason, and compensatory measure If there are no exceptions: 0 with a note. If there is no register: N/A.
5 Legal assessment coverage The system processes regulated data. Persons responsible for legal matters / compliance Compliance decision register, list of systems processing personal data Approved legal and compliance approach, data flow diagram If no regulated data is processed: N/A.

Identification, access, and secret managementIdentification, access, and secret management

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
6 Excessive privileges index (IAM Hygiene) The system uses workload identities Information security owner / IAM Export of effective IAM and/or CIEM (if availability is confirmed) federated credentials Comparison table: subject, role, operation, decision N/A if there are no workload identities
7 Share of keyless access (Workload Identity) The runtime receives cloud credentials DevSecOps / platform Runtime configuration, presence of an authorized key Configuration record: environment, method of obtaining credentials, or N/A for environments without cloud access N/A with justification if all environments use long-lived keys under an approved exception
8 Timeliness of secret rotation Long-lived secrets are used (API keys, external provider tokens, passwords) Information security owner / secret manager Secret registry, rotation dates Record: secret ID, rotation date, approved TTL, decision Short-lived IAM tokens are not included in rotation; N/A if there are no long-lived secrets
9 Share of secrets in approved storage The system uses secrets Information security owner / secret manager Secret registry, delivery configuration Record: secret ID, storage method, delivery N/A if there are no secrets; approved storage is named by the organization (does not have to be Lockbox)

Data and pipeline protectionData and pipeline protection

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
10 Personal data detection quality (Detector Quality) The system uses protective transformation of regulated data Data owner / ML engineer Results of synthetic tests of the detector Test report: rule version, accuracy or completeness, or other approved measure, date, test set The metric evaluates the detector, not the masking itself; if no transformation is used: N/A
11 Share of checked data ingestions The system creates or updates a RAG corpus, trains or fine-tunes models Data owner / ML Ops Acceptance check execution log, quarantine, decisions Record: ingestion ID, check start event, date, initiator, decision Denominator: all applicable ingestions during the period, including ingestions without a check; if there are no applicable ingestions for the period: N/A
12 Training data isolation level The organization trains models or experiments with them ML platform owner DataSphere logs, project registries, information security incidents Incident record describing the detection of production data in the experimental environment If there are no experimental environments: N/A
13 Share of checked third-party models Third-party model packages are used AI product owner Model registry, acceptance records Acceptance record: version, checksum, decision, date If there are no external models: N/A

Security of models, agents, and RAGSecurity of models, agents, and RAG

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
14 Guardrails activation rate Guardrails are used (AI-CONTENT1). Product owner / content manager Guardrail events, application logs Record: category, action, date, session If guardrails are not used as a security measure: N/A
15 Share of stopped agent loops The system runs agent scenarios. Agent owner / orchestrator Agent logs, orchestrator metrics Record: reason for termination, step number, limit If there are no agent scenarios: N/A
16 RAG ACL effectiveness RAG contains documents with different permissions. RAG owner / developer Automated test results for document authorization Protocol: allowed and prohibited subject, result before model call If RAG operates without access control: N/A
17 HITL rate The system identifies actions with significant consequences. Agent / security owner Confirmation logs, agent traces Record: action, confirmation subject, parameter version If there are no actions requiring HITL: N/A

Vulnerability management and supply chainVulnerability management and supply chain

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
18 Mean time to remediate critical vulnerabilities (MMTR Critical Vulns) Software images or dependencies are used DevSecOps / application owner Vulnerability scanner, issue tracker, release history Record: vulnerability ID, detection date, fix date, release If no critical vulnerabilities are found for the period: N/A (zero denominator)
19 Share of components with an up-to-date SBOM Organization requires to generate a SBOM for releases Information security owner / DevSecOps Release registry, SBOM manifests Saved SBOM, connection with release digest SBOM counts only where it is required by the policy; if not required, N/A
20 Incident response speed by vendors External components are used (models, data, libraries) Information security owner / supply chain Vendor notification registry, issue tracker Record: notification, date of receipt, date of impact assessment, date of restrictive measures If there are no external components: N/A

Monitoring, incidents, and observabilityMonitoring, incidents, and observability

№ Metric Scope Owner Data source Verification artifact N/A / zero denominator rule
21 Application trace completeness The system processes requests requiring end-to-end tracing Monitoring owner / DevOps Application logs, correlation records Record sample with correlation ID, policies, and tools If no end-to-end trace is declared: N/A
22 Mean time to detect AI anomalies (MTTD AI) The system has active alerts or YCDR with confirmed availability SOC / monitoring owner Alert events, Monitoring logs, YCDR (with availability and a configured collector) Record: anomaly start time, alert trigger time, delivery channel YCDR counts only for systems in which it is available and collects events; if no alerts are configured: N/A
23 Mean time to respond to AI incidents (MTTR AI) AI incident requiring a response is registered SOC / incident manager Incident tracker, action logs Record: alert time, time of first isolation step, action If there are no incidents during the period: N/A (zero denominator)
24 Share of incidents with saved investigation materials Incidents requiring investigation are registered SOC / information security owner Incident registry, archives of investigation materials Incident report with a list of materials, period, owner If there are no incidents during the period: N/A (zero denominator)

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