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In this article:

  • Message batching
  • Roles required for email trigger to run properly
  • Email trigger message format
  • See also
  1. Concepts
  2. Trigger
  3. Email trigger

Email trigger that invokes a Serverless Containers container

Written by
Yandex Cloud
Updated at July 1, 2026
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  • Message batching
  • Roles required for email trigger to run properly
  • Email trigger message format
  • See also

An email trigger launches a Serverless Containers container when an email arrives. The service automatically generates an email address when creating the trigger.

An email trigger requires a service account to invoke a container.

For more information about creating an email trigger, see Creating an email trigger that invokes a container from Serverless Containers.

Message batchingMessage batching

Batching settings allow you to send multiple messages to a container at the same time. They set a top limit on the message batch size and accumulation time. For example, if the message batch size is 3, the container can receive batches of one to three messages.

Roles required for email trigger to run properlyRoles required for email trigger to run properly

  • To create a trigger, you need a permission for the service account under which the trigger executes the operation. This permission comes with the iam.serviceAccounts.user and editor roles or higher.
  • For the trigger to fire, the service account requires the serverless.containers.invoker role for the container invoked by the trigger.
  • To save attachments to an Object Storage bucket, a service account needs the storage.uploader role.

Email trigger message formatEmail trigger message format

After the trigger is activated, it sends the following message to the container:

{
   "messages":[
      {
         "received_at":"2022-09-15 14:42:23.983842092 +0000 UTC m=+260285.403254765",
         "headers":[
            {
               "name":"X-Yandex-Fwd",
               "values":[
                  "1"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Authentication-Results",
               "values":[
                  "myt6-22bd3499f8ff.qloud-c.yandex.net; dkim=pass header.i=@yandex.ru"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Dkim-Signature",
               "values":[
                  "v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.ru; s=mail; t=1663252943; bh=5mogyQPnK9aR1QY58xdFic7MyJaCt1srWO58********; h=Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From; b=en6OA2ufXC06U3rYWymIMaETTbm2yR0ryNhNY7h0nzyiCCftzlvxOWaoA4ObXhiAE mTdrT8R1kVaHFTa3ljkD6m5fx********/83Es5mZw4s8Q3Rn********//L8y414e 1T6rD********/2JEq45AaiqlS4Pw6NCp********"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"From",
               "values":[
                  "John Doe <somebody@yandex.ru>"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Content-Transfer-Encoding",
               "values":[
                  "7bit"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Date",
               "values":[
                  "Thu, 15 Sep 2022 17:42:23 +0300"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"X-Mailer",
               "values":[
                  "Yamail [ http://yandex.ru ] 5.0"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"To",
               "values":[
                  "'a1serq2n5f3u********-mtff****@serverless.yandexcloud.net' <a1serq2n5f3u********-mtff****@serverless.yandexcloud.net>"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Subject",
               "values":[
                  "Example email topic for documentation"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Message-Id",
               "values":[
                  "<5519545********@mail.yandex.ru>"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Content-Type",
               "values":[
                  "text/html"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Received",
               "values":[
                  "from forward501j.mail.yandex.net (forward501j.mail.yandex.net. [5.45.198.251]) by serverless.yandexcloud.net (YandexCloudFunctions) with SMTP for <a1serq2n5fk9********-mtff****@serverless.yandexcloud.net>; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 14:42:23 +0000 (UTC)",
                  "from myt6-22bd3499f8ff.qloud-c.yandex.net (myt6-22bd3499f8ff.qloud-c.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:c12:239b:0:640:22bd:3499]) by forward501j.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id C57******** for <a1serq2n5fk9********-mtff****@serverless.yandexcloud.net>; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 17:42:23 +0300 (MSK)",
                  "from 2a02:6b8:c12:1584:0:640:71d5:0 (2a02:6b8:c12:1584:0:640:71d5:0 [2a02:6b8:c12:1584:0:640:71d5:0]) by myt6-22bd3499f8ff.qloud-c.yandex.net (mxback/Yandex) with HTTP id KgdCMT3fZCg1-********; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 17:42:23 +0300",
                  "by 7f4cvd2xm7d2gxse.myt.yp-c.yandex.net with HTTP; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 17:42:23 +0300"
               ]
            },
            {
               "name":"Mime-Version",
               "values":[
                  "1.0"
               ]
            }
         ],
         "attachments":{
            "bucket_id":"trigger-bucket-id",
            "keys":[
               "attachement-object-key1",
               "attachement-object-key2"
            ]
         },
         "message":"<div>This is example body for documentation</div>\r\n"
      }
   ]
}

See alsoSee also

  • Email trigger that invokes a Cloud Functions function
  • Email trigger sending messages to WebSocket connections

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