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Yandex MPP Analytics for PostgreSQL
  • Getting started
    • All guides
      • Role and user management
      • Managing resource groups
      • User authentication rules
      • Using the command center
      • Managing client processes and user sessions
    • Connecting to an external file server (gpfdist)
    • Auxiliary utilities
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  • Pricing policy
  • Terraform reference
  • Monitoring metrics
  • Audit Trails events
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In this article:

  • Getting a list of processes
  • Load management
  • Canceling a user session
  • Terminating a process
  • Closing a database connection
  • Terminating all user sessions
  1. Step-by-step guides
  2. Users and sessions
  3. Managing client processes and user sessions

Managing client processes and user sessions

Written by
Yandex Cloud
Updated at June 23, 2026
View in Markdown
  • Getting a list of processes
  • Load management
  • Canceling a user session
    • Terminating a process
    • Closing a database connection
    • Terminating all user sessions

Yandex MPP Analytics for PostgreSQL launches a new internal process for each client connection. An administrator or any other user with the mdb_admin role can do the following:

  • Get a list of processes.
  • Manage load.
  • Cancel a user session.

Getting a list of processesGetting a list of processes

Requests for lists of processes are different for Greenplum® and Apache Cloudberry™. Greenplum® uses the waiting field, while Apache Cloudberry™, the wait_event_type and wait_event fields.

Learn more about available database management systems in Yandex MPP Analytics for PostgreSQL.

Greenplum®
Apache Cloudberry™

To get a list of processes, including user requests, call the mdb_toolkit.pg_stat_activity() function:

SELECT usename, pid, waiting, state, query, datname
FROM mdb_toolkit.pg_stat_activity();

Result:

 usename |  pid     | waiting | state  |         query          | datname
---------+----------+---------+--------+------------------------+---------
  sammy  |   31861  |    f    | idle   | SELECT * FROM testtbl; | testdb
  billy  |   31905  |    t    | active | SELECT * FROM topten;  | testdb

Where:

  • usename: Username.

  • pid: Process ID.

  • waiting: Process is awaiting a transaction:

    • t: Yes.
    • f: No.
  • state: Process state:

    • active: Running.
    • idle: Idle.
  • query: Query.

  • datname: Database name.

To get a list of processes, including user requests, call the mdb_toolkit.pg_stat_activity() function:

SELECT usename, pid, wait_event_type, wait_event, state, query, datname
FROM mdb_toolkit.pg_stat_activity();

Result:

 usename |    pid   | wait_event_type | wait_event | state  |             query              | datname
---------+----------+-----------------+------------+--------+--------------------------------+---------
  user1  |  1798921 |     Timeout     |  PgSleep   | active | SELECT pg_sleep(25);           |  mydb
  user2  |  1798938 |     Lock        |  advisory  | active | SELECT pg_advisory_lock(1234); |  mydb

Where:

  • usename: Username.

  • pid: Process ID.

  • wait_event_type: Event type awaited by the backend. If NULL, the backend is not awaiting any event.

  • wait_event: Event name awaited by the backend. If NULL, the backend is not awaiting any event.

  • state: Process state:

    • active: Running.
    • idle: Idle.
  • query: Query.

  • datname: Database name.

For more information about the pg_stat_activity view fields, see this Apache Cloudberry™ guide.

Load managementLoad management

  1. Run a query to the gp_toolkit.gp_resgroup_config file to get the resource group name and find out the current number of concurrent transactions:

    SELECT groupname, concurrency
    FROM gp_toolkit.gp_resgroup_config;
    
  2. Set the number of concurrent transactions for a resource group:

    ALTER RESOURCE GROUP <resource_group_name>
    SET concurrency <number_of_concurrent_transactions>;
    

Canceling a user sessionCanceling a user session

You can terminate a user session using one of the following methods:

  1. Terminate the process containing the session.
  2. Close the database connection.
  3. Terminate all user sessions.

Terminating a processTerminating a process

Call the mdb_toolkit.gp_cancel_backend() function:

SELECT *
FROM mdb_toolkit.gp_cancel_backend(<process_ID>);

You can get the process ID with the list of cluster processes.

Closing a database connectionClosing a database connection

Call the mdb_toolkit.gp_terminate_backend() function:

SELECT *
FROM mdb_toolkit.gp_terminate_backend(<process_ID>);

You can get the process ID with the list of cluster processes.

Terminating all user sessionsTerminating all user sessions

To terminate all user sessions in the cluster, call the mdb_toolkit.terminate_all_user_backends() function:

SELECT *
FROM mdb_toolkit.terminate_all_user_backends();

Greenplum® and Greenplum Database® are registered trademarks or trademarks of Broadcom Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

Apache® and Apache Cloudberry™ are registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and/or other countries.

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