Managing shard groups in a ClickHouse® cluster
You can arrange several shards of a ClickHouse® cluster into a shard group and then place tables in that group.
Getting a list of shard groups in a cluster
- In the management console
, select the folder the cluster is in. - Navigate to Managed Service for ClickHouse.
- Click the name of your cluster and select the Shard groups tab.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI yet, install and initialize it.
The folder used by default is the one specified when creating the CLI profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also specify a different folder for any command using --folder-name or --folder-id. If you access a resource by its name, the search will be limited to the default folder. If you access a resource by its ID, the search will be global, i.e., through all folders based on access permissions.
To get a list of shard groups in a cluster, run this command:
yc managed-clickhouse shard-groups list \
--cluster-name=<cluster_name>
You can get the cluster name with the list of clusters in the folder.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Call the Cluster.ListShardGroups method, e.g., via the following cURL
request:curl \ --request GET \ --header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ --url 'https://mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net/managed-clickhouse/v1/clusters/<cluster_ID>/shardGroups'You can request the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder.
-
Check the server response to make sure your request was successful.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Clone the cloudapi
repository:cd ~/ && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/yandex-cloud/cloudapiBelow, we assume that the repository contents reside in the
~/cloudapi/directory. -
Call the ClusterService.ListShardGroups method, e.g., via the following gRPCurl
request:grpcurl \ -format json \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/ \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/third_party/googleapis/ \ -proto ~/cloudapi/yandex/cloud/mdb/clickhouse/v1/cluster_service.proto \ -rpc-header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ -d '{ "cluster_id": "<cluster_ID>" }' \ mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net:443 \ yandex.cloud.mdb.clickhouse.v1.ClusterService.ListShardGroupsYou can request the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
Getting detailed information about a shard group
- In the management console
, select the folder the cluster is in. - Navigate to Managed Service for ClickHouse.
- Click the name of your cluster and select the Shard groups tab.
- Select the shard group to view detailed information.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI yet, install and initialize it.
The folder used by default is the one specified when creating the CLI profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also specify a different folder for any command using --folder-name or --folder-id. If you access a resource by its name, the search will be limited to the default folder. If you access a resource by its ID, the search will be global, i.e., through all folders based on access permissions.
To view detailed information about a shard group in a cluster, run this command:
yc managed-clickhouse shard-groups get \
--cluster-name=<cluster_name> \
--name=<shard_group_name>
You can get the cluster name from the list of clusters in your folder.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Call the Cluster.GetShardGroup method, e.g., via the following cURL
request:curl \ --request GET \ --header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ --url 'https://mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net/managed-clickhouse/v1/clusters/<cluster_ID>/shardGroups/<shard_group_name>'You can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Clone the cloudapi
repository:cd ~/ && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/yandex-cloud/cloudapiBelow, we assume that the repository contents reside in the
~/cloudapi/directory. -
Call the ClusterService.GetShardGroup method, e.g., via the following gRPCurl
request:grpcurl \ -format json \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/ \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/third_party/googleapis/ \ -proto ~/cloudapi/yandex/cloud/mdb/clickhouse/v1/cluster_service.proto \ -rpc-header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ -d '{ "cluster_id": "<cluster_ID>", "shard_group_name": "<shard_group_name>" }' \ mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net:443 \ yandex.cloud.mdb.clickhouse.v1.ClusterService.GetShardGroupYou can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
Creating a shard group
- In the management console
, select the folder the cluster is in. - Navigate to Managed Service for ClickHouse.
- Click the name of your cluster and select the Shard groups tab.
- Click Create shard group.
- Fill in the form fields and click Apply.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI yet, install and initialize it.
The folder used by default is the one specified when creating the CLI profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also specify a different folder for any command using --folder-name or --folder-id. If you access a resource by its name, the search will be limited to the default folder. If you access a resource by its ID, the search will be global, i.e., through all folders based on access permissions.
To create a shard group in a cluster, run this command:
yc managed-clickhouse shard-groups create \
--cluster-name=<cluster_name> \
--name=<shard_group_name> \
--description=<shard_group_description> \
--shards=<list_of_shard_names>
Where --shards is the list of shard names to include in the group.
You can get the cluster name from the list of clusters in your folder.
You can get the shard names with the list of shards in the cluster.
-
Open the current Terraform configuration file describing your infrastructure.
For more on how to create this file, see Creating a cluster.
-
Add the
shard_groupsection to the Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster description.resource "yandex_mdb_clickhouse_cluster_v2" "<cluster_name>" { ... shard_group { name = "<shard_group_name>" description = "<optional_description_for_shard_group>" shard_names = [ # List of shards in the group "<shard_1_name>", ... "<shard_N_name>" ] } } -
Validate your configuration.
-
In the command line, navigate to the directory that contains the current Terraform configuration files defining the infrastructure.
-
Run this command:
terraform validateTerraform will show any errors found in your configuration files.
-
-
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Run this command to view the planned changes:
terraform planIf you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.
-
If everything looks correct, apply the changes:
-
Run this command:
terraform apply -
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
-
For more information, see this Terraform provider guide.
Timeouts
The Terraform provider sets the following timeouts for Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster operations:
- Creating a cluster, including by restoring from a backup: 60 minutes.
- Updating a cluster: 90 minutes.
- Deleting a cluster: 30 minutes.
Operations exceeding the timeout are aborted.
How to change these limits
Add the timeouts section to your cluster description, such as the following:
resource "yandex_mdb_clickhouse_cluster_v2" "<cluster_name>" {
...
timeouts = {
create = "1h30m" # 1 hour 30 minutes
update = "2h" # 2 hours
delete = "30m" # 30 minutes
}
}
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Call the Cluster.CreateShardGroup method, e.g., via the following cURL
request:curl \ --request POST \ --header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ --url 'https://mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net/managed-clickhouse/v1/clusters/<cluster_ID>/shardGroups' \ --data '{ "shardGroupName": "<shard_group_name>", "description": "<shard_group_description>", "shardNames": [ "<shard_1>", "<shard_2>", ... "<shard_N>" ] }'Where:
shardGroupName: Shard group name.description: Shard group description.shardNames: List of shards to include in the new group.
You can request the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder.
-
Check the server response to make sure your request was successful.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Clone the cloudapi
repository:cd ~/ && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/yandex-cloud/cloudapiBelow, we assume that the repository contents reside in the
~/cloudapi/directory. -
Call the ClusterService.CreateShardGroup method, e.g., via the following gRPCurl
request:grpcurl \ -format json \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/ \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/third_party/googleapis/ \ -proto ~/cloudapi/yandex/cloud/mdb/clickhouse/v1/cluster_service.proto \ -rpc-header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ -d '{ "cluster_id": "<cluster_ID>", "shard_group_name": "<shard_group_name>", "description": "<shard_group_description>", "shard_names": [ "<shard_1>", "<shard_2>", ... "<shard_N>" ] }' \ mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net:443 \ yandex.cloud.mdb.clickhouse.v1.ClusterService.CreateShardGroupWhere:
shard_group_name: Shard group name.description: Shard group description.shard_names: List of shards to include in the new group.
You can request the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
Updating a shard group
- In the management console
, select the folder the cluster is in. - Navigate to Managed Service for ClickHouse.
- Click the name of your cluster and select the Shard groups tab.
- Click
next to the shard group in question and select Edit.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI yet, install and initialize it.
The folder used by default is the one specified when creating the CLI profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also specify a different folder for any command using --folder-name or --folder-id. If you access a resource by its name, the search will be limited to the default folder. If you access a resource by its ID, the search will be global, i.e., through all folders based on access permissions.
To update a shard group in a cluster, run this command:
yc managed-clickhouse shard-groups update \
--cluster-name=<cluster_name> \
--name=<shard_group_name> \
--description=<new_description_for_shard_group> \
--shards=<new_list_of_shard_names>
Where --shards is the new list of shard names to include in the group.
This command replaces the existing list of shards in the group with the new one provided in the --shards parameter. Before running the command, make sure you have added all the required shards to the new list.
You can get the cluster name from the list of clusters in your folder.
You can get the shard group name with the list of shard groups in the cluster.
You can get the shard names with the list of shards in the cluster.
-
Open the current Terraform configuration file describing your infrastructure.
For more on how to create this file, see Creating a cluster.
-
In the Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster description, update the
shard_groupsection for the shard group you need:resource "yandex_mdb_clickhouse_cluster_v2" "<cluster_name>" { ... shard_group { name = "<new_name_for_shard_group>" description = "<new_description_for_shard_group>" shard_names = [ # New list of shards in the group "<shard_1_name>", ... "<shard_N_name>" ] } } -
Validate your configuration.
-
In the command line, navigate to the directory that contains the current Terraform configuration files defining the infrastructure.
-
Run this command:
terraform validateTerraform will show any errors found in your configuration files.
-
-
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Run this command to view the planned changes:
terraform planIf you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.
-
If everything looks correct, apply the changes:
-
Run this command:
terraform apply -
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
-
For more information, see this Terraform provider guide.
Timeouts
The Terraform provider sets the following timeouts for Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster operations:
- Creating a cluster, including by restoring from a backup: 60 minutes.
- Updating a cluster: 90 minutes.
- Deleting a cluster: 30 minutes.
Operations exceeding the timeout are aborted.
How to change these limits
Add the timeouts section to your cluster description, such as the following:
resource "yandex_mdb_clickhouse_cluster_v2" "<cluster_name>" {
...
timeouts = {
create = "1h30m" # 1 hour 30 minutes
update = "2h" # 2 hours
delete = "30m" # 30 minutes
}
}
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Call the Cluster.updateShardGroup method, e.g., via the following cURL
request:Warning
The API method will assign default values to all the parameters of the object you are modifying unless you explicitly provide them in your request. To avoid this, list the settings you want to change in the
updateMaskparameter as a single comma-separated string.curl \ --request PATCH \ --header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ --url 'https://mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net/managed-clickhouse/v1/clusters/<cluster_ID>/shardGroups/<shard_group_name>' \ --data '{ "updateMask": "description,shardNames", "description": "<shard_group_description>", "shardNames": [ "<shard_1>", "<shard_2>", ... "<shard_N>" ] }'Where:
updateMask: Comma-separated string of settings to update.description: New description for the shard group.shardNames: New list of shards to include in the group. To learn shard names, get the list of shards in the cluster. This list will replace the current one, so make sure you have added all the required shards to the new list.
You can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Clone the cloudapi
repository:cd ~/ && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/yandex-cloud/cloudapiBelow, we assume that the repository contents reside in the
~/cloudapi/directory. -
Call the ClusterService.UpdateShardGroup method, e.g., via the following gRPCurl
request:Warning
The API method will assign default values to all the parameters of the object you are modifying unless you explicitly provide them in your request. To avoid this, list the settings you want to change in the
update_maskparameter as an array ofpaths[]strings.Format for listing settings
"update_mask": { "paths": [ "<setting_1>", "<setting_2>", ... "<setting_N>" ] }grpcurl \ -format json \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/ \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/third_party/googleapis/ \ -proto ~/cloudapi/yandex/cloud/mdb/clickhouse/v1/cluster_service.proto \ -rpc-header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ -d '{ "cluster_id": "<cluster_ID>", "shard_group_name": "<shard_group_name>", "update_mask": { "paths": [ "description", "shard_names" ] }, "description": "<shard_group_description>", "shard_names": [ "<shard_1>", "<shard_2>", ... "<shard_N>" ] }' \ mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net:443 \ yandex.cloud.mdb.clickhouse.v1.ClusterService.UpdateShardGroupWhere:
update_mask: List of settings to update as an array of strings (paths[]).description: New description for the shard group.shard_names: New list of shards to include in the group. To learn shard names, get the list of shards in the cluster. This list will replace the current one, so make sure you have added all the required shards to the new list.
You can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
Deleting a shard group
Deleting a shard group does not affect the shards it contains, i.e., they remain in the cluster.
Tables created on the deleted group remain but become unusable: any attempts to query them will return errors. However, you can delete these tables before or after deleting the shard group.
- In the management console
, select the folder the cluster is in. - Navigate to Managed Service for ClickHouse.
- Click the name of your cluster and select the Shard groups tab.
- Click
next to the shard group in question and select Delete.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI yet, install and initialize it.
The folder used by default is the one specified when creating the CLI profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also specify a different folder for any command using --folder-name or --folder-id. If you access a resource by its name, the search will be limited to the default folder. If you access a resource by its ID, the search will be global, i.e., through all folders based on access permissions.
To delete a shard group in a cluster, run this command:
yc managed-clickhouse shard-groups delete \
--cluster-name=<cluster_name> \
--name=<shard_group_name>
You can get the cluster name from the list of clusters in your folder.
You can get the shard group name with the list of shard groups in the cluster.
-
Open the current Terraform configuration file describing your infrastructure.
For more on how to create this file, see Creating a cluster.
-
Delete the
shard_groupsection for the group in question from the Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster description. -
Validate your configuration.
-
In the command line, navigate to the directory that contains the current Terraform configuration files defining the infrastructure.
-
Run this command:
terraform validateTerraform will show any errors found in your configuration files.
-
-
Type
yesand press Enter.-
Run this command to view the planned changes:
terraform planIf you described the configuration correctly, the terminal will display a list of the resources to update and their parameters. This is a verification step that does not apply changes to your resources.
-
If everything looks correct, apply the changes:
-
Run this command:
terraform apply -
Confirm updating the resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
-
For more information, see this Terraform provider guide.
Timeouts
The Terraform provider sets the following timeouts for Managed Service for ClickHouse® cluster operations:
- Creating a cluster, including by restoring from a backup: 60 minutes.
- Updating a cluster: 90 minutes.
- Deleting a cluster: 30 minutes.
Operations exceeding the timeout are aborted.
How to change these limits
Add the timeouts section to your cluster description, such as the following:
resource "yandex_mdb_clickhouse_cluster_v2" "<cluster_name>" {
...
timeouts = {
create = "1h30m" # 1 hour 30 minutes
update = "2h" # 2 hours
delete = "30m" # 30 minutes
}
}
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Call the Cluster.DeleteShardGroup method, e.g., via the following cURL
request:curl \ --request DELETE \ --header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ --url 'https://mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net/managed-clickhouse/v1/clusters/<cluster_ID>/shardGroups/<shard_group_name>'You can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
-
Get an IAM token for API authentication and put it into an environment variable:
export IAM_TOKEN="<IAM_token>" -
Clone the cloudapi
repository:cd ~/ && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/yandex-cloud/cloudapiBelow, we assume that the repository contents reside in the
~/cloudapi/directory. -
Call the ClusterService.DeleteShardGroup method, e.g., via the following gRPCurl
request:grpcurl \ -format json \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/ \ -import-path ~/cloudapi/third_party/googleapis/ \ -proto ~/cloudapi/yandex/cloud/mdb/clickhouse/v1/cluster_service.proto \ -rpc-header "Authorization: Bearer $IAM_TOKEN" \ -d '{ "cluster_id": "<cluster_ID>", "shard_group_name": "<shard_group_name>" }' \ mdb.api.cloud.yandex.net:443 \ yandex.cloud.mdb.clickhouse.v1.ClusterService.DeleteShardGroupYou can get the cluster ID with the list of clusters in the folder, and the shard group name, with the list of groups in the cluster.
-
View the server response to make sure your request was successful.
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