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Yandex Cloud Functions
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    • Overview
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    • Request handler
    • Invocation context
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In this article:

  • Examples
  • HTTP request structure output
  • Synchronous handler
  1. Developing in PHP
  2. Request handler

Request handler for a function in PHP

Written by
Yandex Cloud
Updated at July 2, 2026
View in Markdown
  • Examples
    • HTTP request structure output
    • Synchronous handler

A request handler is a method used to process each PHP function call. When creating a function version, you should must the entry point that consists of the file name and the request handler name, e.g., index.myFunction.

Note

At any given time, a single function instance processes only one request. This allows you to use global variables without the need to ensure data integrity control.

When calling the handler, the runtime provides the following arguments:

  1. Request body (the event parameter).

    If the request body is a JSON document, it will be converted into Array using the json_decode method.

  2. Invocation context (the context parameter).

    The context provides all required information about the function version. The structure of this object is described in PHP function invocation context.

The handler is a function that is declared in the global namespace and takes two arguments.

To return the execution result, use the return statement or throw an exception using the throw statement.

ExamplesExamples

HTTP request structure outputHTTP request structure output

The following function outputs the request structure and invocation context to both the execution log and function response:

<?php

function myHandler ($event, $context) {
    $resp = [
        'event' => $event,
        'context' => $context,
    ];

    return [
        'statusCode' => 200,
        'body' => json_encode($resp),
    ];
}

Synchronous handlerSynchronous handler

The function returns either a prepared response or an error:

<?php

function myHandler ($event, $context) {
    $message = "not lucky";
    if (rand() % 2 == 0) {
        $message = "lucky one";
    }

    return [
        'statusCode' => 200,
        'headers' => [
            'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
        ],
        'body' => $message,
    ];
}

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