Configuring image access permissions
To grant a user, group, or service account access to an image, assign a role for it.
Assigning a role
- In the management console
, select the folder hosting your image. - Select Compute Cloud.
- In the left-hand panel, select
Images. - Select the image you need.
- Navigate to the
Access bindings tab. - Click Assign roles.
- In the window that opens, select the group, user, or service account you want to grant access to the image.
- Click
Add role and select the required role. - Click Save.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI installed yet, install and initialize it.
By default, the CLI uses the folder specified when creating the profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID>
command. You can also set a different folder for any specific command using the --folder-name
or --folder-id
parameter.
-
See the description of the CLI command for assigning a role for an image:
yc compute image add-access-binding --help
-
Get a list of images in the default folder:
yc compute image list
-
View a list of roles already assigned for the resource in question:
yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
Assign the role using this command:
-
To a user:
yc compute image add-access-binding <image_ID> \ --user-account-id <user_ID> \ --role <role>
Where:
-
To a service account:
yc compute image add-access-binding <image_ID> \ --service-account-id <service_account_ID> \ --role <role>
Where:
--service-account-id
: Service account ID.--role
: Role being assigned.
-
With Terraform
Terraform is distributed under the Business Source License
For more information about the provider resources, see the relevant documentation on the Terraform
If you do not have Terraform yet, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.
To assign a role for an image using Terraform:
-
In the Terraform configuration file, define the parameters of the resources you want to create:
resource "yandex_compute_image_iam_binding" "sa-access" { image_id = "<image_ID>" role = "<role>" members = ["<subject_type>:<subject_ID>","<subject_type>:<subject_ID>"] }
Where:
image_id
: Image ID.role
: Role to assign.members
: List of types and IDs of subjects getting the role. Specify it asuserAccount:<user_ID>
orserviceAccount:<service_account_ID>
.
For more information about the
yandex_compute_image_iam_binding
resource parameters, see the relevant provider documentation . -
Create the resources:
-
In the terminal, go to the directory where you edited the configuration file.
-
Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:
terraform validate
If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:
Success! The configuration is valid.
-
Run this command:
terraform plan
You will see a detailed list of resources. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will show them.
-
Apply the changes:
terraform apply
-
Type
yes
and press Enter to confirm the changes.
Terraform will create all the required resources. You can check the new resources using the management console
or this CLI command:yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
To assign a role, use the updateAccessBindings REST API method for the Image resource or the ImageService/UpdateAccessBindings gRPC API call. In the request body, set the action
property to ADD
and specify the user type and ID under subject
.
Assigning multiple roles
- In the management console
, select the folder hosting your image. - Select Compute Cloud.
- In the left-hand panel, select
Images. - Select the image you need.
- Navigate to the
Access bindings tab. - Click Assign roles.
- In the window that opens, select the group, user, or service account you want to grant access to the image.
- Click
Add role and select the required role. - To add another role, click
Add role. - Click Save.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI installed yet, install and initialize it.
By default, the CLI uses the folder specified when creating the profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID>
command. You can also set a different folder for any specific command using the --folder-name
or --folder-id
parameter.
You can assign multiple roles using the set-access-bindings
command.
Alert
The set-access-bindings
command completely rewrites access permissions for the resource. All current roles for the resource will be deleted.
-
Make sure the resource has no roles assigned that you would not want to lose:
yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
See the description of the CLI command for assigning roles for an image:
yc compute image set-access-bindings --help
-
Assign roles:
yc compute image set-access-bindings <image_ID> \ --access-binding role=<role>,subject=<subject_type>:<subject_ID> \ --access-binding role=<role>,subject=<subject_type>:<subject_ID>
Where:
-
--access-binding
: Parameters for setting access permissions:
For example, this command will assign roles to multiple users and a single service account:
yc compute image set-access-bindings my-image \ --access-binding role=editor,subject=userAccount:gfei8n54hmfh******** --access-binding role=viewer,subject=userAccount:helj89sfj80a******** --access-binding role=editor,subject=serviceAccount:ajel6l0jcb9s********
-
With Terraform
Terraform is distributed under the Business Source License
For more information about the provider resources, see the relevant documentation on the Terraform
If you do not have Terraform yet, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.
To assign multiple roles for an image using Terraform:
-
In the Terraform configuration file, define the parameters of the resources you want to create:
resource "yandex_compute_image_iam_binding" "role-1" { image_id = "<image_ID>" role = "<role_1>" members = ["<subject_type>:<subject_ID>"] } resource "yandex_compute_image_iam_binding" "role-2" { image_id = "<image_ID>" role = "<role_2>" members = ["<subject_type>:<subject_ID>"] }
Where:
image_id
: Image ID.role
: Role to assign.members
: List of types and IDs of subjects getting the role. Specify it asuserAccount:<user_ID>
orserviceAccount:<service_account_ID>
.
For more information about the
yandex_compute_image_iam_binding
resource parameters, see the relevant provider documentation . -
Create the resources:
-
In the terminal, go to the directory where you edited the configuration file.
-
Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:
terraform validate
If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:
Success! The configuration is valid.
-
Run this command:
terraform plan
You will see a detailed list of resources. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will show them.
-
Apply the changes:
terraform apply
-
Type
yes
and press Enter to confirm the changes.
You can check the updates using the management console
or this CLI command:yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
To assign roles for an image, use the setAccessBindings REST API method for the Image resource or the ImageService/SetAccessBindings gRPC API call.
Alert
The setAccessBindings
method and the ImageService/SetAccessBindings
call overwrite all existing access permissions for the resource. All current roles for the resource will be deleted.
Revoking a role
- In the management console
, select the folder hosting your image. - Select Compute Cloud.
- In the left-hand panel, select
Images. - Select the image you need.
- Navigate to the
Access bindings tab. - In the line with the user in question, click
and select Edit roles. - Next to the role, click
. - Click Save.
If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI installed yet, install and initialize it.
By default, the CLI uses the folder specified when creating the profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID>
command. You can also set a different folder for any specific command using the --folder-name
or --folder-id
parameter.
-
See the description of the CLI command for revoking a role for an image:
yc compute image remove-access-binding --help
-
View the roles and assignees for the resource:
yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
To revoke access permissions, run this command:
yc compute image remove-access-binding <image_ID> \ --role=<role> \ --subject=<subject_type>:<subject_ID> \
Where:
--role
: ID of the role you want to revoke.--subject
: Type and ID of the subject to revoke the role from.
For example, this command revokes the
viewer
role for the image from a user with theajel6l0jcb9s********
ID:yc compute image remove-access-binding my-image \ --role viewer \ --subject userAccount:ajel6l0jcb9s********
With Terraform
Terraform is distributed under the Business Source License
For more information about the provider resources, see the relevant documentation on the Terraform
If you do not have Terraform yet, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.
To revoke a role assigned for a disk image using Terraform:
-
Open the Terraform configuration file and delete the section specifying the role:
... resource "yandex_compute_image_iam_binding" "sa-access" { image_id = "<image_ID>" role = "<role>" members = ["<subject_type>:<subject_ID>"] }
-
Apply the changes:
-
In the terminal, go to the directory where you edited the configuration file.
-
Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:
terraform validate
If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:
Success! The configuration is valid.
-
Run this command:
terraform plan
You will see a detailed list of resources. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will show them.
-
Apply the changes:
terraform apply
-
Type
yes
and press Enter to confirm the changes.
You can check the updates using the management console
or this CLI command:yc compute image list-access-bindings <image_ID>
-
To revoke roles for a disk image, use the updateAccessBindings REST API method for the Image resource or the ImageService/UpdateAccessBindings gRPC API call. In the request body, set the action
property to REMOVE
and specify the user type and ID under subject
.