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Yandex Cloud CDN
  • Getting started
    • All guides
      • Creating an origin group
      • Updating an origin group
      • Adding an origin group to a resource
      • Getting information about origins
      • Deleting an origin group
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  • Monitoring metrics for the Yandex Cloud CDN provider
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  1. Step-by-step guides
  2. Origin groups
  3. Creating an origin group

Creating an origin group

Written by
Yandex Cloud
Updated at December 3, 2025

To create an origin group:

Management console
CLI
Terraform
API
  1. In the management console, select the folder to host your origin group.

  2. Go to Cloud CDN.

  3. In the left-hand panel, select Origin groups.

  4. Click Create origin group.

  5. Enter a name for the origin group.

  6. Configure Origin:

    • Specify the Origin type: Server, Bucket, or L7 load balancer. For more information about types, see Origins and origin groups.
    • Specify an origin.
    • Select the Priority: Active or Backup. For more information about priorities, see Origin groups.
    • Add other origins if needed.
  7. Select the CDN provider. The default provider is Yandex Cloud CDN.

    Warning

    When creating each CDN resource and each origin group, they get assigned a specific provider. You cannot change the assigned provider.

    A CDN resource and its origin group must be associated with the same CDN provider.

  8. Click Create.

If you do not have the Yandex Cloud CLI installed yet, install and initialize it.

By default, the CLI uses the folder specified when creating the profile. To change the default folder, use the yc config set folder-id <folder_ID> command. You can also set a different folder for any specific command using the --folder-name or --folder-id parameter.

  1. View the description of the CLI command to create an origin group:

    yc cdn origin-group create --help
    
  2. Create an origin group in the default folder:

    yc cdn origin-group create --name <origin_group_name> \
      --origin source=<origin_IP_address_or_domain_name>,enabled=true \
      --origin source=<origin_IP_address_or_domain_name>,enabled=true,backup=true
    

    Where --origin is the origin specification:

    • source: Origin IP address or domain name.
    • enabled: Flag showing whether the origin is enabled.
    • backup: Flag showing whether the origin as a backup one. For more information about priorities, see Origin groups.

    Result:

    id: "89018"
    folder_id: b1g86q4m5vej********
    name: test-group
    use_next: true
    origins:
    - id: "559295"
      origin_group_id: "89018"
      source: www.example2.com
      enabled: true
      backup: true
    - id: "559294"
      origin_group_id: "89018"
      source: www.example1.com
      enabled: true
    

    For more information about the yc cdn origin-group create command, see the CLI reference.

With Terraform, you can quickly create a cloud infrastructure in Yandex Cloud and manage it using configuration files. These files store the infrastructure description written in HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). If you change the configuration files, Terraform automatically detects which part of your configuration is already deployed, and what should be added or removed.

Terraform is distributed under the Business Source License. The Yandex Cloud provider for Terraform is distributed under the MPL-2.0 license.

For more information about the provider resources, see the relevant documentation on the Terraform website or its mirror.

If you do not have Terraform yet, install it and configure the Yandex Cloud provider.

  1. Define the parameters of the yandex_cdn_origin_group resource in the configuration file.

    resource "yandex_cdn_origin_group" "my_group" {
      name          = "<origin_group_name>"
      use_next      = true
      provider_type = "<CDN_provider>"
      origin {
      source = "<origin_1_IP_address_or_domain_name>"
      }
      origin {
      source = "<origin_2_IP_address_or_domain_name>"
      }
      origin {
      source = "<origin_3_IP_address_or_domain_name>"
      backup = false
      }
    }
    

    Where:

    • name: Origin group name.

    • use_next: Indicates whether to use the next origin on the list.

    • provider_type: CDN provider, must match the origin group CDN provider. This is an optional setting. The possible values are:

      • ourcdn (default): Yandex Cloud CDN provider.

      • gcore: EdgeCDN provider.

        Warning

        When creating each CDN resource and each origin group, they get assigned a specific provider. You cannot change the assigned provider.

    • origin: Origin specification:

      • source: Origin IP address or domain name.
      • enabled: Flag showing whether the origin is enabled.
      • backup: Flag showing whether the origin as a backup one. For more information about priorities, see Origin groups.

    For more information about the resources you can create with Terraform, see this provider guide.

  2. Create the resources:

    1. In the terminal, go to the directory where you edited the configuration file.

    2. Make sure the configuration file is correct using this command:

      terraform validate
      

      If the configuration is correct, you will get this message:

      Success! The configuration is valid.
      
    3. Run this command:

      terraform plan
      

      You will see a detailed list of resources. No changes will be made at this step. If the configuration contains any errors, Terraform will show them.

    4. Apply the changes:

      terraform apply
      
    5. Type yes and press Enter to confirm the changes.

    Terraform will create all the required resources. You can check the new CDN resource using the management console or this CLI command:

    yc cdn origin-group list
    

If you have not created any origin groups before, connect to the CDN provider. To do this, use the activate REST API method for the Provider resource or the ProviderService/Activate gRPC API call.

Use the create REST API method for the OriginGroup resource or the OriginGroupService/Create gRPC API call.

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