Delivering data from an Data Streams queue to Managed Service for Apache Kafka® using Yandex Data Transfer
With Data Transfer, you can deliver data from a Data Streams stream to a Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.
To transfer data:
If you no longer need the resources you created, delete them.
Getting started
Prepare the data transfer infrastructure:
-
Create a Managed Service for YDB database in any suitable configuration.
-
Create a Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster in any suitable configuration with publicly available hosts.
-
In the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster, create a topic named
sensors
. -
In the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster, create a user named
mkf-user
with theACCESS_ROLE_PRODUCER
andACCESS_ROLE_CONSUMER
permissions for the new topic.
-
If you do not have Terraform yet, install it.
-
Get the authentication credentials. You can add them to environment variables or specify them later in the provider configuration file.
-
Configure and initialize a provider. There is no need to create a provider configuration file manually, you can download it
. -
Place the configuration file in a separate working directory and specify the parameter values. If you did not add the authentication credentials to environment variables, specify them in the configuration file.
-
Download the yds-to-kafka.tf
configuration file to the same working directory.This file describes:
- Network.
- Subnet.
- Security group and rules required to connect to a Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.
- Managed Service for YDB database.
- Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.
- Managed Service for Apache Kafka® topic named
sensors
. - Managed Service for Apache Kafka® user with the
ACCESS_ROLE_PRODUCER
andACCESS_ROLE_CONSUMER
access permissions for thesensors
topic. - Transfer.
-
In the
yds-to-kafka.tf
file, specify the following parameters:mkf_version
: Apache Kafka® cluster version.ydb_name
: Managed Service for YDB database name.mkf_user_name
: Username in Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.mkf_user_password
: User password in Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.transfer_enabled
: Set to0
to ensure that no transfer is created until you create endpoints manually.
-
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validate
If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.
-
Create the required infrastructure:
-
Run the command to view planned changes:
terraform plan
If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.
-
If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:
-
Run the command:
terraform apply
-
Confirm the update of resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
All the required resources will be created in the specified folder. You can check resource availability and their settings in the management console
. -
Create a Data Streams
Create a Data Streams data stream.
Prepare and activate the transfer
-
Create an endpoint for the Data Streams source.
-
Database type:
Yandex Data Streams
. -
Endpoint parameters:
-
Connection settings:
- Database: Select the Managed Service for YDB database from the list.
- Stream: Specify the name of the Data Streams data stream.
- Service account: Select or create a service account with the
yds.editor
role.
-
Advanced settings:
- Conversion rules:
JSON
. - Data scheme:
JSON specification
:
Fill in the data schema:
Data schema
[ { "name": "device_id", "type": "string" }, { "name": "datetime", "type": "datetime" }, { "name": "latitude", "type": "double" }, { "name": "longitude", "type": "double" }, { "name": "altitude", "type": "double" }, { "name": "speed", "type": "double" }, { "name": "battery_voltage", "type": "any" }, { "name": "cabin_temperature", "type": "double" }, { "name": "fuel_level", "type": "any" } ]
- Conversion rules:
-
-
-
Create an endpoint for the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® target.
-
Database type:
Kafka
. -
Endpoint parameters:
-
Connection settings:
- Connection type: Select
Managed Service for Apache Kafka cluster
. - Managed Service for Apache Kafka cluster: Select a Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster from the list.
- Authentication: Select SASL.
- Username: Enter a name for the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster user.
- Password: Enter a password for the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster user.
- Topic: Select Topic full name.
- Topic full name: Enter a name for the topic in Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.
- Connection type: Select
-
-
-
Create a transfer:
ManuallyTerraform- Create a transfer of the Replication type that will use the created endpoints.
- Activate your transfer.
-
In the
yds-to-kafka.tf
file, specify the values of the following variables:source_endpoint_id
: Source endpoint ID.target_endpoint_id
: Target endpoint ID.transfer_enabled
:1
to create a transfer.
-
Make sure the Terraform configuration files are correct using this command:
terraform validate
If there are any errors in the configuration files, Terraform will point them out.
-
Create the required infrastructure:
-
Run the command to view planned changes:
terraform plan
If the resource configuration descriptions are correct, the terminal will display a list of the resources to modify and their parameters. This is a test step. No resources are updated.
-
If you are happy with the planned changes, apply them:
-
Run the command:
terraform apply
-
Confirm the update of resources.
-
Wait for the operation to complete.
-
The transfer will be activated automatically.
-
Test the transfer
-
Wait for the transfer status to change to Replicating.
-
Send test data to Data Streams stream:
{ "device_id":"iv9a94th6rzt********", "datetime":"2020-06-05T17:27:00", "latitude":"55.70329032", "longitude":"37.65472196", "altitude":"427.5", "speed":"0", "battery_voltage":"23.5", "cabin_temperature":"17", "fuel_level":null }
-
Make sure the data has been transferred to the
sensors
topic in the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster:- Get an SSL certificate to connect to the Managed Service for Apache Kafka® cluster.
- Install the
kafkacat
utility: - Run the command for receiving messages from a topic.
Delete the resources you created
Note
Before deleting the created resources, deactivate the transfer.
Some resources are not free of charge. To avoid paying for them, delete the resources you no longer need:
- Delete the transfer.
- Delete endpoints for both the source and target.
- If you had created a service account when creating the source endpoint, delete it.
Delete the other resources depending on how they were created:
-
In the terminal window, go to the directory containing the infrastructure plan.
-
Run this command:
terraform destroy
-
Confirm the deletion of resources.