s3fs
s3fs
Note
We recommend using s3fs version 1.84 or higher.
If you have any questions, see the official documentation
S3fs performance depends on the speed of your local disk. Use high-speed disks, especially if you store a lot of small files, such as a few hundred kilobytes each or smaller. To increase s3fs performance, you can enable caching (--use_cache <directory>
key). As the s3fs cache can increase in size without limits, make sure to clear it regularly. You can read more in the s3fs documentation
Getting started
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Assign to the service account the roles required for your project, e.g., storage.editor for a bucket (to work with a particular bucket) or a folder (to work with all buckets in this folder). For more information about roles, see Access management with Yandex Identity and Access Management.
To work with objects in an encrypted bucket, a user or service account must have the following roles for the encryption key in addition to the
storage.configurer
role:kms.keys.encrypter
: To read the key, encrypt and upload objects.kms.keys.decrypter
: To read the key, decrypt and download objects.kms.keys.encrypterDecrypter
: This role includes thekms.keys.encrypter
andkms.keys.decrypter
permissions.
For more information, see Key Management Service service roles.
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As a result, you will get the static access key data. To authenticate in Object Storage, you will need the following:
key_id
: Static access key IDsecret
: Secret key
Save
key_id
andsecret
: you will not be able to get the key value again.
Note
A service account is only allowed to view a list of buckets in the folder it was created in.
A service account can perform actions with objects in buckets that are created in folders different from the service account folder. To enable this, assign the service account roles for the appropriate folder or its bucket.
Installation
To install s3fs, follow the guide
Setup
To configure s3fs, save the previously obtained key ID and the secret key to the ~/.passwd-s3fs
file in <key_ID>:<secret_key>
format and restrict access to the ~/.passwd-s3fs
file in the following way:
echo <key_ID>:<secret_key> > ~/.passwd-s3fs
chmod 600 ~/.passwd-s3fs
Mounting a bucket
-
Select the folder where you want to mount your bucket and make sure you have permissions to perform the mounting operation.
-
Run this command:
s3fs <bucket_name> /mount/<folder_path> -o passwd_file=$HOME/.passwd-s3fs \ -o url=https://storage.yandexcloud.net -o use_path_request_style
To allow other PC users to access the folder, specify the
-o allow_other
option.To set access permissions to the folder you are going to mount the bucket to, specify the
-o mp_umask=<required_permissions>
option.
You can configure mounting a bucket when starting the system. To do this, open the /etc/fstab
file and add a line in the following format:
s3fs#<bucket_name> /mount/<folder_path> fuse _netdev,allow_other,use_path_request_style,url=https://storage.yandexcloud.net,passwd_file=/home/<username>/.passwd-s3fs 0 0
For descriptions of all s3fs parameters, see the project's wiki page